import os
from os import path

from glob import glob
from itertools import filterfalse, groupby
import warnings

import pvl

import collections
from collections import OrderedDict
try:
    from collections.abc import Mapping
except ImportError:
    from collections import Mapping
from itertools import chain
from datetime import datetime
import pytz
import numpy as np

import subprocess
import re
import networkx as nx
from networkx.algorithms.shortest_paths.generic import shortest_path

import spiceypy as spice

from ale import spice_root

def get_metakernels(spice_dir=spice_root, missions=set(), years=set(), versions=set()):
    """
    Given a root directory, get any subdirectory containing metakernels,
    assume spice directory structure.

    Mostly doing filtering here, might be worth using Pandas?

    Parameters
    ----------
    spice_dir : str
                Path containing Spice directories downloaded from NAIF's website

    missions : set, str
               Mission or set of missions to search for

    years : set, str, int
            year or set of years to search for

    versions : set, str
               version or set of versions to search for
    """
    if not missions or missions == "all":
        missions = set()
    if not years or years == "all":
        years = set()
    if not versions or versions == "all":
        versions = set()

    if isinstance(missions, str):
        missions = {missions}

    if isinstance(years, str) or isinstance(years, int):
        years = {str(years)}
    else:
        years = {str(year) for year in years}

    avail = {
        'count': 0,
        'data': []
    }

    missions = [m.lower() for m in missions]
    if spice_dir is not None:
        mission_dirs = list(filter(path.isdir, glob(path.join(spice_dir, '*'))))
    else:
        warnings.warn("Unable to search mission directories without" +
                      "ALESPICEROOT being set. Defaulting to empty list")
        mission_dirs = []

    for md in mission_dirs:
        # Assuming spice root has the same name as the original on NAIF website"
        mission = os.path.basename(md).split('-')[0].split('_')[0]
        if missions and all([m not in mission.lower() for m in missions]):
            continue

        metakernel_keys = ['mission', 'year', 'version', 'path']

        # recursive glob to make metakernel search more robust to subtle directory structure differences
        metakernel_paths = sorted(glob(os.path.join(md, '**','*.[Tt][Mm]'), recursive=True))

        metakernels = []
        for k in metakernel_paths:
            components = path.splitext(path.basename(k))[0].split('_') + [k]
            if len(components) == 3:
                components.insert(1, 'N/A')

            metakernels.append(dict(zip(metakernel_keys, components)))

        # naive filter, do we really need anything else?
        if years:
            metakernels = list(filter(lambda x:x['year'] in years or x['year'] == 'N/A', metakernels))
        if versions:
            if versions == 'latest':
                latest = []
                # Panda's groupby is overrated
                for k, g in groupby(metakernels, lambda x:x['year']):
                    items = list(g)
                    latest.append(max(items, key=lambda x:x['version']))
                metakernels = latest
            else:
                metakernels = list(filter(lambda x:x['version'] in versions, metakernels))

        avail['data'].extend(metakernels)

    avail['count'] = len(avail['data'])

    return avail


def find_latest_metakernel(path, year):
    metakernel = None
    mks = sorted(glob(os.path.join(path,'*.[Tt][Mm]')))
    if not mks:
        raise Exception(f'No metakernels found in {path}.')
    for mk in mks:
        if str(year) in os.path.basename(mk):
            metakernel = mk
    if not metakernel:
        raise Exception(f'No metakernels found in {path} for {year}.')
    return metakernel



def dict_merge(dct, merge_dct):
    for k, v in merge_dct.items():
        if (k in dct and isinstance(dct[k], dict)
                and isinstance(merge_dct[k], Mapping)):
            dict_merge(dct[k], merge_dct[k])
        else:
            dct[k] = merge_dct[k]

    return dct


def get_isis_preferences(isis_preferences=None):
    """
    Returns ISIS Preference file as a pvl object.

    This will search the following locations, in order, for an IsisPreferences file:

    #. The .Isis directory in your home directory
    #. The directory pointed to by the ISISROOT environment variable
    """
    argprefs = {}
    if isis_preferences:
        if isinstance(isis_preferences, dict):
            argprefs = isis_preferences
        else:
            argprefs = read_pvl(isis_preferences)

    try:
        homeprefs = read_pvl(os.path.join(os.path.expanduser("~"), '.Isis', 'IsisPreferences'))
    except FileNotFoundError as e:
        homeprefs = {}

    try:
        isisrootprefs_path = os.path.join(os.environ["ISISROOT"], 'IsisPreferences')
        isisrootprefs = read_pvl(isisrootprefs_path)
    except (FileNotFoundError, KeyError) as e:
        isisrootprefs = {}

    finalprefs = dict_merge(dict_merge(isisrootprefs, homeprefs), argprefs)

    return finalprefs


def dict_to_lower(d):
    return {k.lower():v if not isinstance(v, dict) else dict_to_lower(v) for k,v in d.items()}


def expandvars(path, env_dict=os.environ, default=None, case_sensitive=True):
    user_dict = env_dict if case_sensitive else dict_to_lower(env_dict)

    def replace_var(m):
        group0 = m.group(0) if case_sensitive else m.group(0).lower()
        group1 = m.group(1) if case_sensitive else m.group(1).lower()

        return user_dict.get(m.group(2) or group1, group0 if default is None else default)
    reVar = r'\$(\w+|\{([^}]*)\})'
    return re.sub(reVar, replace_var, path)


def generate_kernels_from_cube(cube,  expand=False, format_as='list'):
    """
    Parses a cube label to obtain the kernels from the Kernels group.

    Parameters
    ----------
    cube : cube
        Path to the cube to pull the kernels from.
    expand : bool, optional
        Whether or not to expand variables within kernel paths based on your IsisPreferences file.
        See :func:`get_isis_preferences` for how the IsisPreferences file is found.
    format_as : str, optional {'list', 'dict'}
        How to return the kernels: either as a one-dimensional ordered list, or as a dictionary
        of kernel lists.

    Returns
    -------
    : list
        One-dimensional ordered list of all kernels from the Kernels group in the cube.
    : Dictionary
        Dictionary of lists of kernels with the keys being the Keywords from the Kernels group of
        cube itself, and the values being the values associated with that Keyword in the cube.
    """
    # enforce key order
    mk_paths = OrderedDict.fromkeys(
        ['TargetPosition', 'InstrumentPosition',
         'InstrumentPointing', 'Frame', 'TargetAttitudeShape',
         'Instrument', 'InstrumentAddendum', 'LeapSecond',
         'SpacecraftClock', 'Extra'])

    # just work with full path
    cube = os.path.abspath(cube)
    cubelabel = pvl.load(cube)

    try:
        kernel_group = cubelabel['IsisCube']
    except KeyError:
        raise KeyError(f'{cubelabel}, Could not find kernels group, input cube [{cube}] may not be spiceinited')

    return get_kernels_from_isis_pvl(kernel_group, expand, format_as)

def get_kernels_from_isis_pvl(kernel_group, expand=True, format_as="list"):
    # enforce key order
    mk_paths = OrderedDict.fromkeys(
        ['TargetPosition', 'InstrumentPosition',
         'InstrumentPointing', 'Frame', 'TargetAttitudeShape',
         'Instrument', 'InstrumentAddendum', 'LeapSecond',
         'SpacecraftClock', 'Extra'])


    if isinstance(kernel_group, str):
        kernel_group = pvl.loads(kernel_group)

    kernel_group = kernel_group["Kernels"]

    def load_table_data(key):
        mk_paths[key] = kernel_group.get(key, None)
        if isinstance(mk_paths[key], str):
            mk_paths[key] = [mk_paths[key]]
        while 'Table' in mk_paths[key]: mk_paths[key].remove('Table')
        while 'Nadir' in mk_paths[key]: mk_paths[key].remove('Nadir')

    load_table_data('TargetPosition')
    load_table_data('InstrumentPosition')
    load_table_data('InstrumentPointing')
    load_table_data('TargetAttitudeShape')
    # the rest
    mk_paths['Frame'] = [kernel_group.get('Frame', None)]
    mk_paths['Instrument'] = [kernel_group.get('Instrument', None)]
    mk_paths['InstrumentAddendum'] = [kernel_group.get('InstrumentAddendum', None)]
    mk_paths['SpacecraftClock'] = [kernel_group.get('SpacecraftClock', None)]
    mk_paths['LeapSecond'] = [kernel_group.get('LeapSecond', None)]
    mk_paths['Clock'] = [kernel_group.get('Clock', None)]
    mk_paths['Extra'] = [kernel_group.get('Extra', None)]

    # handles issue with OsirisRex instrument kernels being in a 2d list
    if isinstance(mk_paths['Instrument'][0], list):
        mk_paths['Instrument'] = np.concatenate(mk_paths['Instrument']).flat

    if (format_as == 'list'):
        # get kernels as 1-d string list
        kernels = []
        for kernel in chain.from_iterable(mk_paths.values()):
            if isinstance(kernel, str):
                kernels.append(kernel)
            elif isinstance(kernel, list):
                kernels.extend(kernel)
        if expand:
            isisprefs = get_isis_preferences()
            if not "DataDirectory" in isisprefs:
              warnings.warn("No IsisPreferences file found, is your ISISROOT env var set?")

            kernels = [expandvars(expandvars(k, isisprefs['DataDirectory'], case_sensitive=False)) for k in kernels]
        # Ensure that the ISIS Addendum kernel is last in case it overrides
        # some values from the default Instrument kernel
        kernels = sorted(kernels, key=lambda x: "Addendum" in x)
        return kernels
    elif (format_as == 'dict'):
        # return created dict
        if expand:
            isisprefs = get_isis_preferences()
            for kern_list in mk_paths:
                for index, kern in enumerate(mk_paths[kern_list]):
                    if kern is not None:
                        mk_paths[kern_list][index] = expandvars(expandvars(kern, isisprefs['DataDirectory'], case_sensitive=False))
        return mk_paths
    else:
        raise Exception(f'{format_as} is not a valid return format')

def write_metakernel_from_cube(cube, mkpath=None):
    # add ISISPREF paths as path_symbols and path_values to avoid custom expand logic
    pvlprefs = get_isis_preferences()

    kernels = generate_kernels_from_cube(cube)

    # make sure kernels are mk strings
    kernels = ["'"+k+"'" for k in kernels]

    paths = OrderedDict(pvlprefs['DataDirectory'])
    path_values = ["'"+os.path.expandvars(path)+"'" for path in paths.values()]
    path_symbols = ["'"+symbol.lower()+"'" for symbol in paths.keys()]

    body = '\n\n'.join([
        'KPL/MK',
        f'Metakernel Generated from an ISIS cube: {cube}',
        '\\begindata',
        'PATH_VALUES = (',
        '\n'.join(path_values),
        ')',
        'PATH_SYMBOLS = (',
        '\n'.join(path_symbols),
        ')',
        'KERNELS_TO_LOAD = (',
        '\n'.join(kernels),
        ')',
        '\\begintext'
    ])

    if mkpath is not None:
        with open(mkpath, 'w') as f:
            f.write(body)

    return body

def get_ck_frames(kernel):
    """
    Get all of the reference frames defined in a kernel.

    Parameters
    ----------
    kernel : str
             The path to the kernel

    Returns
    -------
    ids : list
          The set of reference frames IDs defined in the kernel
    """
    ckbrief = subprocess.run(["ckbrief", "-t {}".format(kernel)],
                             capture_output=True,
                             check=True,
                             text=True)
    ids = set()
    for id in re.findall(r'^(-?[0-9]+)', ckbrief.stdout, flags=re.MULTILINE):
        ids.add(int(id))
    # Sort the output list for testability
    return sorted(list(ids))

def create_spk_dependency_tree(kernels):
    """
    construct the dependency tree for the body states in a set of kernels.

    Parameters
    ----------
    kernels : list
              The list of kernels to evaluate the dependencies in. If two
              kernels in this list contain the same information for the same
              pair of bodies, then the later kernel in the list will be
              identified in the kernel property for that edge in dep_tree.

    Returns
    -------
    dep_tree : nx.DiGraph
               The dependency tree for the kernels. Nodes are bodies. There is
               an edge from one node to another if the state of the body of the
               source node is defined relative to the state of the body of the
               destination node. The kernel edge property identifies what kernel
               the information for the edge is defined in.
    """
    dep_tree = nx.DiGraph()

    for kernel in kernels:
        brief = subprocess.run(["brief", "-c {}".format(kernel)],
                               capture_output=True,
                               check=True,
                               text=True)
        for body, rel_body in re.findall(r'\((.*)\).*w\.r\.t\..*\((.*)\)', brief.stdout):
            dep_tree.add_edge(int(body), int(rel_body), kernel=kernel)

    return dep_tree

def spkmerge_config_string(dep_tree, output_spk, bodies, lsk, start, stop):
    """
    Create the contents of an spkmerge config file that will produce a spk that
    completely defines the state of a list of bodies for a time range.

    Parameters
    ----------
    dep_tree : nx.DiGraph
               Dependency tree from create_kernel_dependency_tree that contains
               information about what the state of different bodies are relative
               to and where that information is stored.
    output_spk : str
                 The path to the SPK that will be output by spkmerge
    bodies : list
             The list of body ID codes that need to be defined in the kernel
             created by spkmerge
    lsk : str
          The absolute path to the leap second kernel to use
    start : str
            The UTC start time for the kernel created by spkmerge
    stop : str
           The UTC stop time for the kernel created by spkmerge

    Returns
    -------
     : str
       The contents of an spkmerge config file that will produce a kernel that
       defines the state of the input bodies for the input time range.
    """
    input_kernels = set()
    all_bodies = set(bodies)
    for body in bodies:
        # Everything is ultimately defined relative to
        # SOLAR SYSTEM BARYCENTER (0) so find the path to it
        dep_path = shortest_path(dep_tree, body, 0)
        all_bodies.update(dep_path)
        for i in range(len(dep_path) - 1):
            input_kernels.add(dep_tree[dep_path[i]][dep_path[i+1]]['kernel'])
    config =  f"LEAPSECONDS_KERNEL     = {lsk}\n"
    config += f"SPK_KERNEL             = {output_spk}\n"
    config += f"   BODIES              = {', '.join([str(b) for b in all_bodies])}\n"
    config += f"   BEGIN_TIME          = {start}\n"
    config += f"   END_TIME            = {stop}\n"
    for kernel in input_kernels:
        config += f"   SOURCE_SPK_KERNEL   = {kernel}\n"
        config += f"      INCLUDE_COMMENTS = no\n"
    return config

def write_metakernel_from_kernel_list(kernels):
    """
    Parameters
    ----------
    kernels : str
              list of kernel paths

    Returns
    -------
    : str
      Returns string representation of a Naif Metakernel file
    """

    kernels = [os.path.abspath(k) for k in kernels]
    common_prefix = os.path.commonprefix(kernels)

    kernels = ["'"+"$PREFIX"+k[len(common_prefix):]+"'" for k in kernels]
    body = '\n\n'.join([
            'KPL/MK',
            f'Metakernel Generated from a kernel list by Ale',
            '\\begindata',
            'PATH_VALUES = (',
            "'"+common_prefix+"'",
            ')',
            'PATH_SYMBOLS = (',
            "'PREFIX'",
            ')',
            'KERNELS_TO_LOAD = (',
            '\n'.join(kernels),
            ')',
            '\\begintext'
        ])

    return body



def duckpool(naifvar, start=0, length=10, default=None):
    """
    Duck typing friendly version of spiceypy kernel pool functions.

    Parameters
    ----------
    naifvar : str
              naif var string to query pool for

    start : int
            Index of first value

    length : int
             max number of values returned

    default : obj
              Default value to return if key is not found in kernel pool

    Returns
    -------
    : obj
      Spice value returned from spiceypy if found, default value otherwise

    """
    for f in [spice.gdpool, spice.gcpool, spice.gipool]:
        try:
            val = f(naifvar, start, length)
            return val[0] if  len(val) == 1 else val
        except:
            continue
    return default


def query_kernel_pool(matchstr="*", max_length=10):
    """
    Collect multiple keywords from the naif kernel pool based on a
    template string

    Parameters
    ----------
    matchstr : str
               matchi_c formatted str

    max_length : int
                 maximum length array to get from naif keywords

    Returns
    -------
    : dict
      python dictionary of naif keywords in {keyword:value} format.
    """

    try:
        svars = spice.gnpool(matchstr, 0, 100)
    except Exception as e:
        warnings.warn(f"kernel search for {matchstr} failed with {e}")
        svars = []

    svals = [duckpool(v, length=max_length) for v in svars]
    return dict(zip(svars, svals))


def read_pvl(path, use_jank=False):
    """
    Syntax sugar, used to load a pvl object file from path

    Parameters
    ----------

    path : str
           Path to Pvl file

    use_jank : bool
               If true, uses faster but less reliable JBFPvlParser, else uses standard PVL parser.

    """
    with open(path) as f:
        preftext = f.read().replace('EndGroup', 'End_Group').replace("EndObject", "End_Object")
        if use_jank:
            pvlprefs = JBFPvlParser(open(path).read())
        else:
            pvlprefs = pvl.loads(preftext)

    return pvlprefs


def get_isis_mission_translations(isis_data):
    """
    Use ISIS translation files and return a lookup table.

    Parameters
    ----------

    isis_data : str
                 path to $ISIS3DATA

    Returns
    -------

    : dict
      Dictionary mapping label mission strings to ISIS3 mission strings

    """
    mission_translation_file = read_pvl(os.path.join(isis_data, "base", "translations", "MissionName2DataDir.trn"))
    # For some reason this file takes the form [value, key] for mission name -> data dir
    lookup = [l[::-1] for l in mission_translation_file["MissionName"].getall("Translation")]
    return dict(lookup)


def JBFPvlParser(lines):
    """
    Janky But Faster PVL Parser(TM)

    Only really supports ISIS's Kernel DB files. This is because KernelDB files are sometimes very large for smithed kernels.
    This should bring the parsing time for those DB files from minutes to seconds.
    Still needs nested object/group support and it should be able to read most PVL files.

    Parameters
    ----------

    lines : str
          string body of PVL file.

    Returns : PVLModule
              object representing the parsed PVL


    """
    def JBFKeywordParser(lines):
        keyword = lines[0].split("=")[0]
        value = lines[0].split("=")[1]+"".join(l.strip() for l in lines[1:])

        if "(" in value and ")" in value:
            value = value.replace("(", "").replace(")", "").split(",")
            value = tuple([v.replace("\"", "") for v in value])
        else:
            value = value.strip()

        return keyword.strip(), value


    if isinstance(lines, str):
        lines = lines.split("\n")

    items = []
    lines = [l.strip() for l in lines if l.strip()]
    metadata = []
    for i,l in enumerate(lines):
        if "group = " in l.lower():
            metadata.append([i, "group_start"])
        elif "object = " in l.lower():
            metadata.append([i, "object_start"])
        elif "=" in l:
            metadata.append([i, "keyword"])
        elif "end_group" in l.lower() or "endgroup" in l.lower():
            metadata.append([i, "group_end"])
        elif "end_object" in l.lower() or "endobject" in l.lower():
            metadata.append([i, "object_end"])

    imeta = 0
    while imeta < len(metadata):
        element_start_line, element_type = metadata[imeta]

        if element_type == "keyword":
            next_element_start = metadata[imeta+1][0] if imeta+1<len(metadata) else len(lines)+1
            element_lines = lines[element_start_line:next_element_start]
            items.append(JBFKeywordParser(element_lines))
            imeta+=1
        elif element_type == "group_start":
            group_name = lines[element_start_line].split('=')[1].strip()

            next_meta = [(i,m) for i,m in enumerate(metadata[imeta:]) if m[1] == "group_end"][0]
            next_group_start = next_meta[1][0]

            group_lines = lines[element_start_line+1:next_group_start]
            items.append((group_name, JBFPvlParser(group_lines)))
            imeta += next_meta[0]
        elif element_type == "object_start":
            # duplicate code but whatever
            group_name = lines[element_start_line].split('=')[1].strip()

            next_meta = [(i,m) for i,m in enumerate(metadata[imeta:]) if m[1] == "object_end"][0]
            next_group_start = next_meta[1][0]

            group_lines = lines[element_start_line+1:next_group_start]
            items.append((group_name, JBFPvlParser(group_lines)))
            imeta += next_meta[0]
        elif element_type == "object_end" or element_type == "group_end":
            imeta+=1

    return pvl.PVLModule(items)


def search_isis_db(dbobj, labelobj, isis_data):
    """
    Given an PVL obj of a KernelDB file and an Isis Label for a cube, find the best kernel
    to attach to the cube.

    The Logic here is a bit gross, but it matches ISIS's implementation very closely.


    Parameters
    ----------
    dbobj : PVLModule
            ISIS3 KernelDB file as a loaded PVLModule

    labelobj : PVLModule
               Cube label as loaded PVLModule

    isis_data : str
                 path to $ISISDATA

    Returns
    -------
    : dict
      dictionary containing kernel list and optionally the kernel type if relevant.

    """
    if not dbobj:
        return

    quality = dict(e[::-1] for e  in enumerate(["predicted", "nadir", "reconstructed", "smithed"]))

    utc_start_time = labelobj["IsisCube"]["Instrument"]["StartTime"]
    utc_stop_time = labelobj["IsisCube"]["Instrument"]["StopTime"]

    run_time = None
    dependencies = None
    kernels = []
    typ = None
    types = []

    # flag is set when a kernel is found matching the start time but not stop time
    # and therefore a second pair needs to be found
    partial_match = False

    # Flag is set when kernels encapsulating the entire image time is found
    full_match = False

    for selection in dbobj.getall("Selection"):
        files = selection.getall("File")
        if not files:
            raise Exception(f"No File found in {selection}")

        # selection criteria
        matches = []
        if "Match" in selection:
            matches = selection.getall("Match")

        times = []
        if "Time" in selection:
            times = selection.getall("Time")

        files = [path.join(*file) if isinstance(file, list) else file  for file in files]

        for i,time in enumerate(times):
            isis_time_format = '%Y %b %d %H:%M:%S.%f TDB'
            other_isis_time_format =  '"%Y %b %d %H:%M:%S.%f TDB"'

            try:
                time = [datetime.strptime(time[0].strip(), isis_time_format),
                        datetime.strptime(time[1].strip(), isis_time_format)]
            except Exception as e:
                time = [datetime.strptime(time[0].strip(), other_isis_time_format),
                        datetime.strptime(time[1].strip(), other_isis_time_format)]

            time[0] = pytz.utc.localize(time[0])
            time[1] = pytz.utc.localize(time[1])
            start_time_in_range = utc_start_time >= time[0] and utc_start_time <= time[1]
            stop_time_in_range = utc_stop_time >= time[0] and utc_stop_time <= time[1]
            times[i] = stop_time_in_range, stop_time_in_range

        for i,match in enumerate(matches):
            matches[i] = labelobj["IsisCube"][match[0].strip()][match[1].strip()].lower().strip() == match[2].lower().strip()

        if any(matches if matches else [True]):
            for i,f in enumerate(files):
                if isinstance(f, tuple):
                    f = os.path.join(*[e.strip() for e in f])

                full_path = os.path.join(isis_data, f).replace("$", "").replace("\"", "")
                if "{" in full_path:
                    start = full_path.find("{")
                    stop = full_path.find("}")
                    full_path = full_path[:start] + "?"*(stop-start-1) + full_path[stop+1:]
                if '?' in full_path:
                    full_path = sorted(glob(full_path))[-1]
                files[i] = full_path

            if times:
                have_start_match, have_stop_match = list(map(list, zip(*times)))
                typ = selection.get("Type", None)
                typ = typ.lower().strip() if typ else None

                current_quality = max([quality[t.lower().strip()] for t in types if t]) if any(types) else 0

                if any(have_start_match) and any(have_stop_match):
                    # best case, the image is fully encapsulated in the kernel
                    full_match = True
                    if quality[typ] >= current_quality:
                        kernels = files
                        types = [selection.get("Type", None)]
                elif any(have_start_match):
                    kernels.extend(files)
                    types.append(selection.get("Type", None))
                    partial_match = True
                elif any(have_stop_match):
                    if partial_match:
                        if quality[typ] >= current_quality:
                            kernels.extend(files)
                            types.append(selection.get("Type", None))
                            full_match = True
            else:
                full_match = True
                kernels = files
                types = [selection.get("Type", None)]

    if partial_match:
        # this can only be true if a kernel matching start time was found
        # but not the end time
        raise Exception("Could not find kernels encapsulating the full image time")

    kernels = {"kernels" : kernels}
    if any(types):
        kernels["types"] = types
    return kernels


def find_kernels(cube, isis_data, format_as=dict):
    """
    Find all kernels for a cube and return a json object with categorized kernels.

    Parameters
    ----------

    cube : str
           Path to an ISIS cube

    isis_data : str
                path to $ISISDATA

    format_as : obj
                What type to return the kernels as, ISIS3-like dict/PVL or flat list

    Returns
    -------
    : obj
      Container with kernels
    """
    def remove_dups(listofElements):
        # Create an empty list to store unique elements
        uniqueList = []

        # Iterate over the original list and for each element
        # add it to uniqueList, if its not already there.
        for elem in listofElements:
            if elem not in uniqueList:
                uniqueList.append(elem)

        # Return the list of unique elements
        return uniqueList

    cube_label = pvl.load(cube)
    mission_lookup_table = get_isis_mission_translations(isis_data)

    mission_dir = mission_lookup_table[cube_label["IsisCube"]["Instrument"]["SpacecraftName"]]
    mission_dir = path.join(isis_data, mission_dir.lower())

    kernel_dir = path.join(mission_dir, "kernels")
    base_kernel_dir = path.join(isis_data, "base", "kernels")

    kernel_types = [ name for name in os.listdir(kernel_dir) if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(kernel_dir, name)) ]
    kernel_types.extend(name for name in os.listdir(base_kernel_dir) if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(base_kernel_dir, name)))
    kernel_types = set(kernel_types)

    db_files = []
    for typ in kernel_types:
        files = sorted(glob(path.join(kernel_dir, typ, "*.db")))
        base_files = sorted(glob(path.join(base_kernel_dir, typ, "*.db")))
        files = [list(it) for k,it in groupby(files, key=lambda f:os.path.basename(f).split(".")[0])]
        base_files = [list(it) for k,it in groupby(base_files, key=lambda f:os.path.basename(f).split(".")[0])]

        for instrument_dbs in files:
            db_files.append(read_pvl(sorted(instrument_dbs)[-1], True))
        for base_dbs in base_files:
            db_files.append(read_pvl(sorted(base_dbs)[-1], True))


    kernels = {}
    for f in db_files:
        #TODO: Error checking
        typ = f[0][0]
        kernel_search_results = search_isis_db(f[0][1], cube_label, isis_data)

        if not kernel_search_results:
            kernels[typ] = None
        else:
            try:
                kernels[typ]["kernels"].extend(kernel_search_results["kernels"])
                if any(kernel_search_results.get("types", [None])):
                    kernels[typ]["types"].extend(kernel_search_results["types"])
            except:
                kernels[typ] = {}
                kernels[typ]["kernels"] = kernel_search_results["kernels"]
                if any(kernel_search_results.get("types", [None])):
                    kernels[typ]["types"] = kernel_search_results["types"]

    for k,v in kernels.items():
        if v:
            kernels[k]["kernels"] = remove_dups(v["kernels"])

    if format_as == dict:
        return kernels
    elif format_as == list:
        kernel_list = []
        for _,kernels in kernels.items():
            if kernels:
                kernel_list.extend(kernels["kernels"])
        return kernel_list
    else:
        warnings.warn(f"{format_as} is not a valid format, returning as dict")
        return kernels
