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KPL/FK
ExoMarsRSP Rosalind Franklin Rover Module (RM) Frames Kernel
===============================================================================
This frame kernel contains a complete set of frame definitions for the
ExoMars RSP Rosalind Franklin Rover Module (RM) including definitions for
the RM structures and RM science instrument frames. This kernel also
contains NAIF ID/name mapping for the RM instruments.
Version and Date
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Version 0.0.6 -- June 3, 2020 -- Marc Costa Sitja, ESAC/ESA
Added Rover locomotion and solar arrays frames and IDs.
Corrected FRAME_RM_MAST_ZERO frame definition.
Updated the the RM_ROVER_DRILL_TIP_MOV defintion to a type 3 frame.
Corrected RM_CLUPI_BRACKET and LOCCAM frame definitions.
Updated reference frame centers to their ephemeris objects.
Version 0.0.5 -- December 20, 2019 -- Marc Costa Sitja, ESAC/ESA
Corrected FRAME_RM_MAST_ZERO frame definition
Version 0.0.4 -- December 20, 2019 -- Marc Costa Sitja, ESAC/ESA
Added reference frames, references, diagrams and IDs for Solar
Arrays. Corrected Sites definitions. Defined frames for cruise
phase. Corrected PTR frames. Corrected ADRON frames. This should
be considered a work in progress version.
Version 0.0.3 -- February 28, 2019 -- Marc Costa Sitja, ESAC/ESA
Added reference frames, references, diagrams and IDs for ALD
components, updated diagrams and done some minor edits.
Version 0.0.2 -- February 14, 2019 -- Marc Costa Sitja, ESAC/ESA
Added reference frames, references, diagrams and IDs for the drill,
MaMiss, WISDOM and CLUPI.
Version 0.0.1 -- February 8, 2019 -- Marc Costa Sitja, ESAC/ESA
Updated ID from -999 to -174 and done several edits including
updated updated diagrams and frame trees.
Added reference frames and IDs for LOCCAM, ISEM and ADRON.
Version 0.0.0 -- June 8, 2018 -- Marc Costa Sitja, ESAC/ESA
Preliminary version.
References
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. ``Frames Required Reading'', NAIF
2. ``Kernel Pool Required Reading'', NAIF
3. ``C-Kernel Required Reading'', NAIF
4. ``ExoMars Rover and Surface Platform Mission Implementation Plan'',
EXM-G2-PLN-ESC-00004, ExoMars Ground Segment Team, Issue 1, Revision 2,
ESOC, August 8, 2017
5. ``EXOMARS 2018 ROVER MODULE Coordinate Systems & Conventions for RM
control'', EXM-RM-TNO-AI-0448, A. Merlo, Thales Alenia Space,
Issue 1, November 2015
6. ExoMars RSP Mars Local Geodetic Frames (emrsp_mlg_vVVV.tf),
latest version
7. ``ExoMars Rover Vehicle Coordinate Systems and Conventions
Specifications'', EXM-RM-SYS-ASU-00101, Airbus Defense and Space,
Issue 2, April 2016
8. ``Description of Frames and Conventions Related to Localisation
Camera Data Sets'', EXM-RM-TNO-AS U-00209, K. MacManamon,
Airbus Defense and Space, Issue 2, Revision 0, July 2014
9. ``ExoMars/CLUPI Science Requirements Specification Document'',
EXM.CL.RSD.SPX.1501, Space Exploration Institute,
Issue 1, Rev. 0, July 2015
10. ``Water Ice and Subsurface Deposit Observations on Mars WISDOM
instrument'', MICD, EXM-WI-DRW-LAT-0152, Issue 02, Rev. 01,
A. Galic, March 2018
11. ``ExoMars ICD ALD Structure - ALD Structure Interface Control
Document'', EXM-RM-ICD-KT-0002, Q. Muhlbauer, OHB System AG,
Issue 4, May 2016
12. ``Rover Module Outline Drawing'', EXM-D2-ICD-AI-0078,
Thales Alenia Space, Revision A, 4th September 2017
Contact Information
------------------------------------------------------------------------
If you have any questions regarding this file contact the
ESA SPICE Service at ESAC:
Marc Costa Sitja
(+34) 91-8131-457
marc.costa@esa.int, esa_spice@sciops.esa.int
or ROCC at Altec Space:
Federico Salvioli
(+39) 011-7430-097
federico.salvioli@altecspace.it
Implementation Notes
------------------------------------------------------------------------
This file is used by the SPICE system as follows: programs that make use
of this frame kernel must "load" the kernel normally during program
initialization. Loading the kernel associates the data items with
their names in a data structure called the "kernel pool". The SPICELIB
routine FURNSH loads a kernel into the pool as shown below:
FORTRAN: (SPICELIB)
CALL FURNSH ( frame_kernel_name )
C: (CSPICE)
furnsh_c ( frame_kernel_name );
IDL: (ICY)
cspice_furnsh, frame_kernel_name
MATLAB: (MICE)
cspice_furnsh ( 'frame_kernel_name' )
PYTHON: (SPICEYPY)*
furnsh( frame_kernel_name )
In order for a program or routine to extract data from the pool, the
SPICELIB routines GDPOOL, GIPOOL, and GCPOOL are used. See [2] for
more details.
This file was created and may be updated with a text editor or word
processor.
* SPICEPY is a non-official, community developed Python wrapper for the
NAIF SPICE toolkit. Its development is managed on Github.
It is available at: https://github.com/AndrewAnnex/SpiceyPy
RM NAIF ID Codes -- Summary Section
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following names and NAIF ID codes are assigned to the ExoMars RSP
rover, its structures and science instruments (the keywords implementing
these definitions are located in the section "RM NAIF ID Codes --
Definition Section" at the end of this file):
RM and RM Structures names/IDs:
RM -174 (synonyms: EXOMARS RSP RM,
EXOMARS RSP ROVER,
EXOMARS RSP ROVER MODULE
and EXOMARS ROVER)
RM_ROVER -174000
RM_MAST -174010
RM_PTR -174012
RM_PB -174013
RM_NAVCAM -174020
RM_NAVCAM_L -174021
RM_NAVCAM_R -174022
RM_LOCCAM -174030
RM_LOCCAM_L -174031
RM_LOCCAM_R -174031
RM_DRILL_POS_FIX -174040
RM_DRILL_POS_MOV -174041
RM_DRILL_TIP_FIX -174042
RM_DRILL_TIP_MOV -174043
RM_ALD -174050
RM_ALD_CSTM -174051
RM_ALD_PSDDS -174053
RM_ALD_PSHS -174055
RM_SAF1_PRI -174062
RM_SAF1_SEC -174063
RM_SAF2_PRI -174065
RM_SAF2_SEC -174066
RM_BOGIE_LF -174071
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2200
RM_BOGIE_LR -174074
RM_BOGIE_RR -174076
RM_WHEEL_LF -174081
RM_WHEEL_LM -174082
RM_WHEEL_RF -174083
RM_WHEEL_RM -174084
RM_WHEEL_LR -174085
RM_WHEEL_RR -174086
RM_CALTAR_FIDM1
RM_CALTAR_FIDM2
RM_CALTAR_FIDM3
RM_CALTAR_PCT
RM_CALTAR_PCT_SHPOST_1
RM_CALTAR_PCT_SHPOST_2
RM_CALTAR_PCT_YELLOW
RM_CALTAR_PCT_RED
RM_INSPECTION_MIRROR
( ... )
PanCam names/IDs:
RM_PANCAM -174100
RM_PANCAM_WAC_L -174110
RM_PANCAM_WAC_R -174120
RM_PANCAM_HRC -174130
ISEM names/IDs:
RM_ISEM -174200
ADRON-RM name/IDs:
RM_ADRON-RM -174300
WISDOM name/IDs:
RM_WISDOM -174400
RM_WISDOM_ANT1 -174410
RM_WISDOM_ANT2 -174420
MaMiss name/IDs:
RM_MAMISS -174500
CLUPI name/IDs:
RM_CLUPI -174600
RM_CLUPI_FOV1 -174601
RM_CLUPI_FOV2 -174602
RM_CLUPI_FOV3 -174603
RM_CLUPI_DRILL_TIP -174620
RM_CLUPI_BRACKET -174630
Sites name/IDs:
RM_SITE_000 -174700 (synonym: RM_LANDING_SITE)
RM_SITE_NNN* -174XXX**
(*) NNN corresponds to the travel sequence number and it has a range
from 000 (refers to the position of the Rover at landing site)
to 299.
(**) XXX ranges from 701 up to 899.
RM Frames
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following RM frames are defined in this kernel file:
Name Relative to Type NAIF ID
====================== =================== ============ =======
RM Rover and Rover Structures frames:
------------------------------------------------
RM_ROVER RM_MLG, CK -174000
RM_ROVER_CRUISE
RM_ROVER_CRUISE CM_SPACECRAFT FIXED -174001
RM_MAST_ZERO RM_ROVER FIXED -174010
RM_MAST RM_MAST_ZERO CK -174011
RM_PTR_ZERO RM_MAST FIXED -174012
RM_PTR RM_PTR_ZERO CK -174013
RM_PB RM_PTR FIXED -174014
RM_NAVCAM_BASE RM_PB FIXED -174020
RM_NAVCAM_L RM_NAVCAM_BASE FIXED -174021
RM_NAVCAM_R RM_NAVCAM_BASE FIXED -174022
RM_LOCCAM_BASE RM_PB FIXED -174030
RM_LOCCAM_L RM_LOCCAM_BASE FIXED -174031
RM_LOCCAM_R RM_LOCCAM_BASE FIXED -174032
RM_DRILL_POS_FIX RM_ROVER FIXED -174040
RM_DRILL_POS_MOV RM_DRILL_POS_FIX CK -174041
RM_DRILL_TIP_FIX RM_DRILL_POS_MOV FIXED -174042
RM_DRILL_TIP_MOV RM_DRILL_TIP_FIX CK(*) -174043
RM_ALD_CSTM_FIX RM_ROVER FIXED -174052
RM_ALD_CSTM_MOV RM_ALD_CSTM_FIX FIXED(*) -174053
RM_ALD_PSDDS_FIX RM_ROVER FIXED -174052
RM_ALD_PSDDS_MOV RM_ALD_PSDDS_FIX FIXED -174053
RM_ALD_PSHS_FIX RM_ROVER FIXED -174054
RM_ALD_PSHS_MOV RM_ALD_PSHS_FIX CK -174055
RM_SA1_ZERO RM_ROVER FIXED -174061
RM_SA1_PRI RM_SA1_ZERO CK -174062
RM_SA1_SEC RM_SA1_PRI CK -174063
RM_SA2_ZERO RM_ROVER FIXED -174064
RM_SA2_PRI RM_SA2_ZERO CK -174065
RM_SA2_SEC RM_SA2_PRI CK -174066
RM_BOGIE_LF_FIX RM_ROVER FIXED -174071
RM_BOGIE_LF_MOV RM_BOGIE_LF_FIX CK -174072
RM_BOGIE_RF_FIX RM_ROVER FIXED -174073
RM_BOGIE_RF_MOV RM_BOGIE_LF_FIX CK -174074
RM_BOGIE_MR_FIX RM_ROVER FIXED -174075
RM_BOGIE_MR_MOV RM_BOGIE_MR_FIX CK -174076
RM_WHEEL_LF_FIX RM_BOGIE_LF_MOV FIXED -1740810
RM_WHEEL_LF_STR RM_WHEEL_LF_FIX CK -1740811
RM_WHEEL_LF_MOV RM_WHEEL_LF_STR CK -1740812
RM_WHEEL_LM_FIX RM_BOGIE_LF_MOV FIXED -1740820
RM_WHEEL_LM_STR RM_WHEEL_LM_FIX CK -1740821
RM_WHEEL_LM_MOV RM_WHEEL_LM_STR CK -1740822
RM_WHEEL_RF_FIX RM_BOGIE_RF_MOV FIXED -1740830
RM_WHEEL_RF_STR RM_WHEEL_RF_FIX CK -1740831
RM_WHEEL_RF_MOV RM_WHEEL_RF_STR CK -1740832
RM_WHEEL_RM_FIX RM_BOGIE_RF_MOV FIXED -1740840
RM_WHEEL_RM_STR RM_WHEEL_RM_FIX CK -1740841
RM_WHEEL_RM_MOV RM_WHEEL_RM_STR CK -1740842
RM_WHEEL_LR_FIX RM_BOGIE_MR_MOV FIXED -1740850
RM_WHEEL_LR_STR RM_WHEEL_LR_FIX CK -1740851
RM_WHEEL_LR_MOV RM_WHEEL_LR_STR CK -1740852
RM_WHEEL_RR_FIX RM_BOGIE_MR_MOV FIXED -1740860
RM_WHEEL_RR_STR RM_WHEEL_RR_FIX CK -1740861
RM_WHEEL_RR_MOV RM_WHEEL_RR_STR CK -1740862
RM_CALIBR_TARGET RM_ROVER FIXED
RM_MIRROR_ RM_ROVER FIXED
PanCam frames:
------------------------------------------------
RM_PANCAM_BASE RM_PB FIXED -174100
RM_PANCAM_WAC_L RM_PANCAM_BASE FIXED -174110
RM_PANCAM_WAC_R RM_PANCAM_BASE FIXED -174120
RM_PANCAM_HRC RM_PANCAM_BASE FIXED -174130
ISEM frames:
------------------------------------------------
RM_ISEM RM_PB FIXED -174200
ADRON-RM frames:
------------------------------------------------
RM_ADRON-RM RM_ROVER FIXED -174300
WISDOM frames:
------------------------------------------------
RM_WISDOM_BASE RM_ROVER FIXED -174400
RM_WISDOM_ANT1 RM_WISDOM_BASE FIXED -174410
RM_WISDOM_ANT2 RM_WISDOM_BASE FIXED -174420
MaMiss frames:
------------------------------------------------
RM_MAMISS RM_DRILL_TIP_MOV FIXED -174500
CLUPI frames:
------------------------------------------------
RM_CLUPI_BASE RM_DRILL_POS_MOV FIXED -174500
RM_CLUPI_OPT_AXIS RM_CLUPI_BASE FIXED -174510
RM_CLUPI_DRILL_TIP RM_CLUPI_OPT_AXIS FIXED -174520
RM_CLUPI_BRACKET RM_DRILL_POS_FIX FIXED -174530
In addition, the following frames, in use by the ExoMars RSP mission, are
defined in another kernel:
Name Relative to Type NAIF ID
====================== =================== ============ =======
ExoMars RSP Local Geodetic Frames (1):
---------------------------------------------------
RM_LANDING_SITE IAU_MARS FIXED -174900
RM_MLG* IAU_MARS FIXED -174700
(*) The frame is implemented with an SPK to account for the
translation of its origin to the different RM_SITE_NNN objects.
ExoMars RSP Mission Description
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
The mission can be broadly described as follows: launch the ExoMarsRSP
Spacecraft and fly it to Mars; land on Mars, deliver the Rover to the
surface and perform the nominal exploration mission on the surface.
The launch configuration is the Spacecraft Composite (SCC), which is
composed of the Carrier Module (CM) and the Descent Module (DM). The CM
is jettisoned upon arrival at Mars, and the DM will enter the Mars
atmosphere and land, carrying the ``Kazachok'' Surface Platform (SP) and
the ``Rosalind Franklin'' Rover (RM). The CM and the RM are developed by
ESA. The DM and SP are developed by Roscosmos with ESA contributions.
The elements of the spacecraft composite are shown below.
CM DM SP RM
| .'. =
|--. .' | | |
)-| | | | ------------- |----------- RM
|--' '. | '-------' /\____\|
| '.' / \ 0 0 0
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | V _=_______
| | | |0 0 0\
| | '-------------> (+) ----> ------------- LPC
| | '-------'
| | | / \
| | |
| | |
| | V .'.
| | .' -o|
| '----------------------------> (+) ----> | | || DM
| '.._o|
| | '.'
| |
| |
| V | .'.
| |--. .' -o|
'----------------------------------------> (+) ----> )-| || | || SCC
|--' '.._o|
| '.'
Please note that this Frames Kernel file solely implements the Frames for
the ExoMars RSP Lander Component (RM).
RM Frames Hierarchy
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
The diagram below shows the ExoMars RM frames hierarchy (except
for science operations frames):
"J2000" INERTIAL
+--------------------------------------------+
| | |
|<-ck |<-pck |<-pck
| | |
| v v
v "IAU_EARTH" "IAU_MARS"
"CM_SPACECRAFT" EARTH BODY-FIXED MARS BODY-FIXED (MCMF)
--------------- ---------------- ----------------------
| |
|<-fixed |<-fixed
| |
| |
| v
v "RM_MLG" (**)
RM_ROVER_CRUISE MARS TOPOGRAPHIC
--------------- -----------------
| |
|<-ck(*) |< -ck
| |
| RM_WHEEL_L{F,M,R}_MOV RM_WHEEL_R{F,M,R}_MOV |
| --------------------- --------------------- |
| | | |
| |<-ck |<-ck |
| | | |
| v v |
| RM_WHEEL_L{F,M,R}_STR RM_WHEEL_R{F,M,R}_STR |
| --------------------- --------------------- |
| | | |
| |<-ck |<-ck |
| | | |
| v v |
"RM_SA1_SEC" | RM_WHEEL_L{F,M,R}_FIX RM_WHEEL_R{F,M,R}_FIX | "RM_SA2_SEC"
------------- | --------------------- --------------------- | ------------
^ | | | | ^
| | |<-fixed |<-fixed | |
|<-ck | | | | |<-ck
| | v v | |
"RM_SA1Y_PRI" | "RM_BOGIE_{LF,RF,MR}_MOV" | "RM_SA2_PRI"
------------- | +----------------------+ | ------------
^ | | | ^
| | |<-ck | |
|<-ck | | | |<-ck
| | v | |
"RM_SA1_ZERO" | "RM_BOGIE_{LF,RF,MR}_FIX" | "RM_SA2_ZERO"
------------- | ------------------------- | -------------
| | | | |
|<-fixed | |<-fixed | |<-fixed
| | | | |
v v v "RM_ROVER" v v
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | | | | . |
| |<-fixed |<-fixed |<-fixed |<-fixed . |<-fixed
| | | | | . |
| | | v | . |
| | | "RM_MAST_ZERO" | . |
| | | -------------- | . |
| | | | | . |
| | | |<-ck | . |
| | | | | . |
| | | v v . v
| | | "RM_MAST" "RM_LOCCCAM_BASE" . "RM_DRILL_POS_FIX"
| | | --------- ----------------- . +----------------+
| | v | . . |
| | "RM_ALD_CSTM_FIX" |<-fixed . . |<-ck
| | ----------------- | . . |
| | | v . . v
| | fixed->| "RM_PTR_ZERO" . . "RM_DRILL_POS_MOV"
| | | ------------- . . +----------------+
| | v | . . . |
| | "RM_ALD_CSTM_MOV" |<-ck . . . fixed->|
| | ----------------- | . . . |
| | v . . . v
| | "RM_PTR" . . . "RM_DRILL_TIP_FIX"
| V -------- . . . ------------------
| "RM_ALD_PSHS_FIX" | . . . |
| ----------------- |<-fixed . . . |<-ck
| | | . . . |
| ck->| v . . . v
| | "RM_PB" . . . "RM_DRILL_TIP_MOV"
| v +--------------+ . . . ------------------
| "RM_ALD_PSHS_MOV" . | . . . .
| ----------------- . |<-fixed . . . .
| . | . . . .
|<-fixed . V . . . .
| . "RM_NAVCAM_BASE" . . . .
v . +----------------+ . . . .
"RM_ALD_PSDDS_FIX" . | | . . . .
------------------ . |<-fixed fixed->| . . . .
| . | | . . . .
ck->| . v v . . . .
| . "RM_NAVCAM_L" "RM_NAVCAM_R" . . . .
v . ------------- ------------- . . . .
"RM_ALD_PSDDS_MOV" . . . . .
------------------ . . . . .
. . . . .
V V V V V
Individual instrument frame trees are provided in the other
sections of this file
Please refer to the PanCam, NavCam sections for the frame
hierarchy of each payload; and to the RM science operations frame
definitions kernel for further details on these frame definitions.
(*) In these cases transformation is fixed but it has to be
stored in a CK to make SPICE "traverse" appropriate frame
tree branch based on the time of interest and/or loaded
kernels.
(**) This frame is equivalent to the SP_TOPO frame defined in the
ExoMarsRSP Surface Platform Frames Kernel (emrsp_sp_vNNN.tf)
RM Mars Local Geodetic Frames
-------------------------------------------------
The Rover Module Mars Local Geodetic frame (Topocentric) -- RM_MLG -- is
defined as follows:
- +Z axis is in the direction of the vertical (i.e. approximately the
negative gravity vector; "Zenith", assuming that the small local
variation can be ignored),
- +X axis is tangential to the local geodetic horizontal in an eastern
direction (i.e. parallel to lines of latitude; "East"),
- +Y axis completes the right hand frame ("North");
- the origin of the frame is initially defined to be coincident with
the origin of the Rover Body frame, RM_ROVER, prior to the start of
travel. During a travel sequence, this frame remains fixed with Mars,
but becomes reset at the start of a new travel sequence. The rationale
for this is that a travel sequence requires a stationary reference
frame in which to measure position and coordinate navigation maps.
The start of travel when the frame is reset may be at the start of
each sol, or when new targets are generated.
If we assume that the total traverse distance during the mission will be
relatively short (hundreds of meters, not kilometers) and, therefore, the
local north and nadir directions, defining surface frame orientations, will
be approximately the same at any point along the traverse path. This
assumption allows defining a single surface frame as a fixed offset frame
to Mars body-fixed frame, IAU_MARS. With this assumption we will always
use the Mars Local Geodetic Landing Site frame that is defined hereafter.
RM surface fixed frame -- RM_MLG -- is nominally co-aligned in orientation
with the RM_LANDING_SITE and its origin changes throughout the mission.
Therefore, this frame is defined as a zero-offset, fixed frame with respect
to the RM_LANDING_SITE frame.
\begindata
FRAME_RM_MLG = -174700
FRAME_-174700_NAME = 'RM_MLG'
FRAME_-174700_CLASS = 4
FRAME_-174700_CLASS_ID = -174700
FRAME_-174700_CENTER = -174700
OBJECT_-174700_FRAME = 'RM_MLG'
TKFRAME_-174700_RELATIVE = 'IAU_MARS'
TKFRAME_-174700_SPEC = 'ANGLES'
TKFRAME_-174700_UNITS = 'DEGREES'
TKFRAME_-174700_AXES = ( 3, 2, 3 )
TKFRAME_-174700_ANGLES = ( -335.4500000000000,
-71.8000000000000,
270.0000000000000 )
\begintext
RM Lander and Lander Structures Frames
------------------------------------------------------------------------
This section of the file contains the definitions of the rover
and rover structures frames.
DISCLAIMER: The origin of the frames specified in the following
definitions are not implemented. The ``true'' origin of all frames
is in the center of the RM_ROVER frame, the center of which
is defined by the position given by the SPK (ephemeris) kernel in
use.
RM Rover Frames
--------------------------------------
According to [4] the RM rover reference frame -- RM_ROVER -- is
defined as follows:
- +Z axis, lies vertically upwards, antiparallel to the gravity vector
when the rover is on flat, horizontal terrain;
- +X axis lies towards the front of the Rover in the nominal direction
of travel;
- +Y axis completes the right-handed frame;
- the origin of this frame at the intersection of the following planes:
- A plane 252.5 mm aft (i.e. negative offset in +X axis) and
parallel to Plane 1 (the plane formed by the nominal bolt axes
of the front body HDRMs);
- Plane 2, the plane of symmetry between the front body HDRM
nominal bolt axes - equivalent to the rover body mid-plane;
- A plane 30 mm below and parallel to Plane 3 (the plane of the
rover body base).
These diagrams illustrate the RM_ROVER frame:
-Y Rover side view:
-------------------
.-.
| |
| |
|_|
|_|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| +Zrm
_|_ ^
| | |
-------------------|-------------------------------------
,------------|------------.
| | |
___| | |
/ | +Xrm | |
\___|__<---------o ____________. +Yrm is out the page
| | +Yrm | |
__------/ \-----__ / \.__
| |-----\_/----| | \__. |
.| |. .| |. .| |.
/ |__| \ / |__| \ / |__| \
\ / \ / \ /
`-..-' `-..-' `-..-'
+Z Rover side view:
-------------------
.-------------------------..-------------------------.
.-----| || |
| .--.| || |
| | || || |
`-| |'-------------------------''-------------------------'
.------------------.
| '----------.
'----. |
| | |
| | .-. .'
| | | +Xrm +Zrm |
| | | |<---------o |
| | | | | |
| | '-' | '.
'--| | | +Zrm is out of the page
'-----. .-|--------'
'---------' v
.--------------- +Yrm ----..-------------------------.
| || |
| || |
| || |
'-------------------------''-------------------------'
+X Rover side view (drill in stowed position):
----------------------------------------------
o-o-=O===O--o
|o|___|
_\/
|_|_
|_|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
_|_ +Zrm
| | ^
--------------------------|-------------------------
| | | | | | | |
'---| | | | 0 | .--'--'
'--.-----------|----------|
.--| | |---.
.-. |============= o--------> ====| .-.
|___|=| +Xrm | |+Yrm |=|___|
|.-. .-.|
|| | | || +Xrm is out of the
`| | | |' page
'_' '_'
~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~
Since the RM bus attitude with respect to an inertial frame is provided
by a C-kernel (see [3] for more information), this frame is defined as
a CK-based frame.
These sets of keywords define the RM_ROVER frame:
\begindata
FRAME_RM_ROVER = -174000
FRAME_-174000_NAME = 'RM_ROVER'
FRAME_-174000_CLASS = 3
FRAME_-174000_CLASS_ID = -174000
FRAME_-174000_CENTER = -174000
CK_-174000_SCLK = -174
CK_-174000_SPK = -174
OBJECT_-174_FRAME = 'RM_ROVER'
\begintext
RM Rover Cruise Frame
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The RM Rover Cruise frame -- RM_LANDER_CRUISE -- is a special
frame used in cruise in order to "attach" the RM rover to CM
during the cruise phase, it is defined as follows (from [4]):
- +Z axis is parallel to CM's +Z axis;
- +X axis is parallel to CM's +X axis;
- +Y axis completes the right-handed frame;
- the origin of this frame is the RM/SP interface
point on the separation plane.
This frame is defined a fixed-offset frame.
Since the SPICE frames subsystem calls for specifying the reverse
transformation--going from the instrument or structure frame to the
base frame--as compared to the description given above, the order of
rotations assigned to the TKFRAME_*_AXES keyword is also reversed
compared to the above text, and the signs associated with the
rotation angles assigned to the TKFRAME_*_ANGLES keyword are the
opposite from what is written in the above text.
\begindata
FRAME_RM_ROVER_CRUISE = -174001
FRAME_-174001_NAME = 'RM_ROVER_CRUISE'
FRAME_-174001_CLASS = 4
FRAME_-174001_CLASS_ID = -174001
FRAME_-174001_CENTER = -174000
TKFRAME_-174001_RELATIVE = 'CM_SPACECRAFT'
TKFRAME_-174001_SPEC = 'ANGLES'
TKFRAME_-174001_UNITS = 'DEGREES'
TKFRAME_-174001_AXES = ( 1, 3, 1 )
TKFRAME_-174001_ANGLES = ( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 )
\begintext
RM Deployable Mast, Pan & Tilt Mechanism and Payload Bracket Frames
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The RM Deployable Mast Assembly (RM_MAST) accommodates the Pan & Tilt
Mechanism and the PanCam, NavCam and ISEM instruments, The DMA frame is
positioned at the base of the mast. The frame RM_MAST_ZERO has its origin at
the base of the mast and its axes are nominally co-aligned to the RM_ROVER
frame axes (within knowledge alignment errors), since the mast needs to be
deployed and can be rotated, this rotation is incorporated by the
RM_MAST frame [12]. When the mast is folded it is 'resting' on the
rover body.
The Mast Pan & Tilt Rotation Mechanism (PTR) is the structure on top of the
Rover Module mast that accommodates the Stereo Bench where PanCam and the
NAVCAMs re placed. A series of reference frames are defined in order to
capture the Pan and Tilt rotations of the structure.
The Pan & Tilt Zero Rotation frame -- RM_PTR_ZERO -- has the origin at the
top of the mast, just below the actual pan & tilt mechanism. The axes are
nominally aligned to the RM_LANDER frame with null pan & tilt; however the
RM_PTR_ZERO frame can take into account possible deformations of the mast
and knowledge alignment errors. The frame is defined as follows:
- +Y axis is parallel to tilt axis of rotation, and nominally lies
horizontally sideways
- +Z axis, is parallel to the pan axis of rotation, and nominally
lies vertically upwards;
- +X axis completes the right-handed frame;
- the origin of this frame is defined as the intersection of the tilt
axis of rotation and a line intersecting the axis which lies normal
to both the tilt axis and pan axis. This intersection is assumed
fixed with respect to the top of the mast. and allows for the
eventually of the tilt axis and pan axis not intersecting.
In order to incorporate the pan & tilt rotations, the Pan & Tilt Rotating
frame is defined -- RM_PTR -- , it is identical to the RM_PTR_ZERO frame
(i.e. a fixed translation in the Rover Body frame), but rotating with the
direction of the Pan & Tilt. Pan and Tilt are then defined by the 3-2-1
Euler rotation, where pan is the first rotation (about the +Z axis), tilt is
the second rotation (about the +Y axis), and there is no possibility of
rotation about the +X axis.
The Payload Bracket frame -- RM_PB -- is fixed relative to the payload
bracket (which itself is fixed to the tilt actuator rotor). The orientation
of this frame is not fixed with respect to the RM_LANDER frame, but it
changes, e.g. when the Deployable Mast Assembly is deployed or when, while
in deployed configuration, the mast bends or either the pan and tilt angles
are modified. The frame is defined as follows:
- +X axis is perpendicular to the +Y axis and is parallel to the
interface plane between the payload bracket and the PanCam;
- +Y axis is co-aligned with the tilt axis;
- +Z axis completes the right-handed frame;
- the origin of this frame is the intersection of the pan and tilt axes,
therefore it is located within the tilt actuator, along the axis of
the tilt actuator shaft where this intersects with the pan axis.
This diagram illustrates the RM_MAST_ZERO, RM_MAST, RM_PTR_ZERO, RM_PTR and
RM_PB frames:
+X Rover side view (with fully deployed mast):
----------------------------------------------
+Zptr0
^
|
o-o-=O=|=O--o
|o|_|_|
_|/
|_|_
o------------> +Yptr0
+Xptr0
|
|
+Zmast,+Xmast0
^
|
|
|
|
_|_ +Zrm
| o----------> +Ymast,+Ymast0
------------------ +Xmast ---------------------------
| | | ^ +Zrm | | |
'---| | | | 0 | .--'--'
'--.-----------|----------|
.--| | |---.
.-. |============= o--------> ====| .-.
|___|=| +Xrm | | +Yrm |=|___|
|.-. .-.|
|| | | || +Xrm, +Xmast and
`| | | |' +Zptr0 are out of
'_' '_' the page. +Zmast0 is
~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ into the page.
-Y Rover side view:
-------------------
.-.
| |
| |
|_|
|_|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| +Zrm
_|_ ^
| | |
-------------------|-------------------------------------
,------------|------------.
| | |
___| | |
/ | +Xrm | |
\___|__<---------o ____________. +Yrm is out of the page
| | +Yrm | |
__------/ \-----__ / \.__
| |-----\_/----| | \__. |
.| |. .| |. .| |.
/ |__| \ / |__| \ / |__| \
\ / \ / \ /
`-..-' `-..-' `-..-'
These sets of keywords define the Pan & Tilt Mechanism and Rotation and
Payload Bracket frames:
\begindata
FRAME_RM_MAST_ZERO = -174010
FRAME_-174010_NAME = 'RM_MAST_ZERO'
FRAME_-174010_CLASS = 4
FRAME_-174010_CLASS_ID = -174010
FRAME_-174010_CENTER = -174010
TKFRAME_-174010_RELATIVE = 'RM_ROVER'
TKFRAME_-174010_SPEC = 'ANGLES'
TKFRAME_-174010_UNITS = 'DEGREES'
TKFRAME_-174010_AXES = ( 3, 1, 2 )
TKFRAME_-174010_ANGLES = ( 0.0, 90.0, 0.0 )
FRAME_RM_MAST = -174011
FRAME_-174011_NAME = 'RM_MAST'
FRAME_-174011_CLASS = 3
FRAME_-174011_CLASS_ID = -174011
FRAME_-174011_CENTER = -174010
CK_-174011_SCLK = -174
CK_-174011_SPK = -174
FRAME_RM_PTR_ZERO = -174012
FRAME_-174012_NAME = 'RM_PTR_ZERO'
FRAME_-174012_CLASS = 4
FRAME_-174012_CLASS_ID = -174012
FRAME_-174012_CENTER = -174012
TKFRAME_-174012_RELATIVE = 'RM_MAST'
TKFRAME_-174012_SPEC = 'ANGLES'
TKFRAME_-174012_UNITS = 'DEGREES'
TKFRAME_-174012_AXES = ( 3, 1, 2 )
TKFRAME_-174012_ANGLES = ( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 )
FRAME_RM_PTR = -174013
FRAME_-174013_NAME = 'RM_PTR'
FRAME_-174013_CLASS = 3
FRAME_-174013_CLASS_ID = -174013
FRAME_-174013_CENTER = -174012
CK_-174013_SCLK = -174
CK_-174013_SPK = -174
FRAME_RM_PB = -174014
FRAME_-174014_NAME = 'RM_PB'
FRAME_-174014_CLASS = 4
FRAME_-174014_CLASS_ID = -174014
FRAME_-174014_CENTER = -174012
TKFRAME_-174014_RELATIVE = 'RM_PTR'
TKFRAME_-174014_SPEC = 'ANGLES'
TKFRAME_-174014_UNITS = 'DEGREES'
TKFRAME_-174014_AXES = ( 1, 2, 3 )
TKFRAME_-174014_ANGLES = ( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 )
\begintext
RM NavCam Frames
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Navigation Cameras reference frame -- RM_NAVCAM_BASE --, where the
terrain stereo reconstruction (for Navigation) occurs, is attached to the
cameras stereo bench, the axes are aligned to the PTR frame (moving
according to pan & tilt mechanisms rotations) and is defined as follows:
- +X axis is defined as the projection of the cameras optical axis on
the plane perpendicular to the +Y axis;
- +Y axis is in the direction from the right camera optical centre to
the left camera optical centre;
- +Z axis completes the right-handed frame;
- The origin is a fixed translation from the PTR frame.
These sets of keywords define the NavCam frames:
\begindata
FRAME_RM_NAVCAM_BASE = -174020
FRAME_-174020_NAME = 'RM_NAVCAM_BASE'
FRAME_-174020_CLASS = 4
FRAME_-174020_CLASS_ID = -174020
FRAME_-174020_CENTER = -174020
TKFRAME_-174020_RELATIVE = 'RM_PB'
TKFRAME_-174020_SPEC = 'ANGLES'
TKFRAME_-174020_UNITS = 'DEGREES'
TKFRAME_-174020_AXES = ( 1, 2, 3 )
TKFRAME_-174020_ANGLES = ( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 )
FRAME_RM_NAVCAM_L = -174021
FRAME_-174021_NAME = 'RM_NAVCAM_L'
FRAME_-174021_CLASS = 4
FRAME_-174021_CLASS_ID = -174021
FRAME_-174021_CENTER = -174021
TKFRAME_-174021_RELATIVE = 'RM_NAVCAM_BASE'
TKFRAME_-174021_SPEC = 'ANGLES'
TKFRAME_-174021_UNITS = 'DEGREES'
TKFRAME_-174021_AXES = ( 1, 2, 3 )
TKFRAME_-174021_ANGLES = ( 0.0, -90.0, 0.0 )
FRAME_RM_NAVCAM_R = -174022
FRAME_-174022_NAME = 'RM_NAVCAM_R'
FRAME_-174022_CLASS = 4
FRAME_-174022_CLASS_ID = -174022
FRAME_-174022_CENTER = -174022
TKFRAME_-174022_RELATIVE = 'RM_NAVCAM_BASE'
TKFRAME_-174022_SPEC = 'ANGLES'
TKFRAME_-174022_UNITS = 'DEGREES'
TKFRAME_-174022_AXES = ( 1, 2, 3 )
TKFRAME_-174022_ANGLES = ( 0.0, -90.0, 0.0 )
\begintext
LocCam Frames
------------------------------------------------------------------------
This section of the file contains the definitions of the Localisation
Cameras (LocCam) instrument frames.
The Localisation Cameras reference frame -- RM_LOCCAM_BASE --, where the
terrain stereo reconstruction (for Localisation) occurs, is attached to
the cameras stereo bench and is defined as follows:
- +X axis is the the projection of the cameras optical axis on the plane
perpendicular to the +Y axis;
- +Y axis is in the direction from the right camera optical centre to the
left camera optical centre;
- +Z axis completes the right-handed frame;
- the origin, is located at the middle of the segment linking the optical
centres of the left and right localisation cameras.
The following diagram describes the LocCam frames:
-Y Rover side view:
-------------------
.-.
| |
| |
|_|
|_|
|
|
|
|
+Zloc |
^ |
. |
. |
. | +Zrm
. _|_ ^
.| | |
---- .o +Yloc --------|-------------------------------------
.' ,------------|------------.
.' | | |
.' ___| | |
<' / | +Xrm | |
+Xloc \___|__<---------o ____________. +Yrm and +Yloc
| | +Yrm | | are out of the
__------/ \-----__ / \.__ page.
| |-----\_/----| | \__. |
.| |. .| |. .| |.
/ |__| \ / |__| \ / |__| \
\ / \ / \ /
`-..-' `-..-' `-..-'
The origin is nominally a fixed translation from the Rover Module frame
-- RM_ROVER --, and the axes are rotated 18 degrees around the +Y axis of
the RM_ROVER frame [8]. These sets of keywords define the LocCam frames:
\begindata
FRAME_RM_LOCCAM_BASE = -174030
FRAME_-174030_NAME = 'RM_LOCCAM_BASE'
FRAME_-174030_CLASS = 4
FRAME_-174030_CLASS_ID = -174030
FRAME_-174030_CENTER = -174030
TKFRAME_-174030_RELATIVE = 'RM_ROVER'
TKFRAME_-174030_SPEC = 'ANGLES'
TKFRAME_-174030_UNITS = 'DEGREES'
TKFRAME_-174030_AXES = ( 3, 1, 2 )
TKFRAME_-174030_ANGLES = ( 0.0, 0.0, -18.0 )
FRAME_RM_LOCCAM_L = -174031
FRAME_-174031_NAME = 'RM_LOCCAM_L'
FRAME_-174031_CLASS = 4
FRAME_-174031_CLASS_ID = -174031
FRAME_-174031_CENTER = -174031
TKFRAME_-174031_RELATIVE = 'RM_LOCCAM_BASE'
TKFRAME_-174031_SPEC = 'ANGLES'
TKFRAME_-174031_UNITS = 'DEGREES'
TKFRAME_-174031_AXES = ( 1, 2, 3 )
TKFRAME_-174031_ANGLES = ( 0.0, -90.0, 0.0 )
FRAME_RM_LOCCAM_R = -174032
FRAME_-174032_NAME = 'RM_LOCCAM_R'
FRAME_-174032_CLASS = 4
FRAME_-174032_CLASS_ID = -174032
FRAME_-174032_CENTER = -174032
TKFRAME_-174032_RELATIVE = 'RM_LOCCAM_BASE'
TKFRAME_-174032_SPEC = 'ANGLES'
TKFRAME_-174032_UNITS = 'DEGREES'
TKFRAME_-174032_AXES = ( 1, 2, 3 )
TKFRAME_-174032_ANGLES = ( 0.0, -90.0, 0.0 )
\begintext
RM Drill Frames
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Drill is in charge of extracting the samples from the Mars subsurface
and delivering them to the Core Sample Transport Mechanism (CSTM), such
that they are transported inside the Analytical Laboratory Drawer (ALD),
where they are processed and analysed by the scientific instruments.
The drill implements a multi-rod concept to allow drilling and sample
collection down to 2 meter depth.
The drill string is composed, at its maximum length, of a drill tool
(with sample collection capability) and three extension rods. Three
``main'' active joints are needed to accomplish the Drill operations:
- Positioner Translation Joint, which allows all the translational
movements of the Drill box.
- Positioner Rotational Joint, which allows all the rotational
movements of the Drill box.
- Drilling Joint, which groups several mechanisms devoted to the drill
rod insertion in the terrain (drilling/coring).
RM Drill Positioner frames:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The Drill Positioner Fixed frame -- RM_DRILL_POS_FIX -- is placed on the
Rover to Drill Positioner interface and is invariant to the Drill
Positioner Translational and Rotational mechanisms position. It is
defined as follows:
- +X axis is nominally co-aligned with the RM_ROVER +X axis frame;
- +Y axis is nominally co-aligned with the RM_ROVER +Y axis frame;
- +Z axis completes the right-handed frame;
- the origin is defined as the intersection of the Drill Positioner
Rotational Joint axis and the Drill Translational Joint axis,
assuming the Drill Positioner in stowed configuration, this is
incorporated by the RM_DRILL_POS_FIX body.
The Drill Postioner Moving frame -- RM_DRILL_POS_MOV -- is placed on the
Rover to Drill Positioner interface and moves according to the Drill
Positioner Translational (TRA) and Rotational (ROT) mechanisms position.
This frame is coincident with RM_DRILL_POS_FIX frame when the Drill is in
stowed configuration (TRA=0 mm; ROT=0 deg), and follows the Drill Positioner
Joints motion rototranslating according to Drill Positioner Translational
(TRA) and Rotational (ROT) mechanisms positions. The frame can be defined
as follows:
- +Y axis is co-aligned with the longitudinal direction of the drill
and points towards the apperture of the drill;
- +Z axis is rotated a positive rotational (ROT) angle from the +Z axis
of the RM_DRILL_POS_FIX frame around the +X axis of the
RM_DRILL_POS_FIX frame;
- +X axis completes the right-handed frame;
- the origin is defined as the intersection of the Drill Positioner
Rotational Joint axis and the Drill Translational Joint axis,
with a longitudinal offset w.r.t. the origin of RM_DRILL_POS frame
along the +Y axis defined by the Transitional position (TRA).
+X Rover side view (drill in stowed position):
----------------------------------------------
o-o-=O===O--o
|o|___|
_\/
|_|_
|_|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| +Zpdf
| ^
| |
_|_ +Zrm |
| | ^ |
--------------------------|----|---------------------
| | | | | | | | |
'---| | | | o-----------> +Ydpf
'--.-----------|----------|
.--|#DRILL#BOX#|##########|---.
.-. |============= o--------> ====| .-.
|___|=| +Xrm | |+Yrm |=|___|
|.-. .-.|
|| | | || +Xrm is out of the
`| | | |' page
'_' '_'
~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~
The following diagrams describe the different operational positions of the
drill positioner frames for different Translational (TRA) and Rotational
(ROT) mechanisms positions (Units in mm and degrees):
1. STOWED POSITION 2. LIFTING PHASE
[TRA=0, ROT=0] [TRA=130, ROT=0]
^ +Zdpm
+Zdpf, +Zdpm |
| ^ | | | |
| | | +Zdpf ^ | Ydpm
| | | .-------------o------->
| | | +Ydpf,+Ydpm |_____________|_____| +Ydpf
.-------------o-------> | o------->
|___________________| | |
| | | |
3. VERTICAL ALIGNMENT 4. LOWERING PHASE (drilling position)
[TRA=130, ROT=90] [TRA=-240, ROT=90]
__
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | +Zdpf +Zdpm __
| || o-------> | || +Zdpf
| || ^ | | || ^ |
|__|| | | | || | |
| | | +Ydpf | || | | +Ydpf
| o-------> | || o------->
| | | | || |
| v | | || |
+Ydpm | | o-------> +Zdpm
|__| |
|
v +Ydpm
3. LIFTING PHASE (after sample) 4. HORIZONTAL ALIGNMENT (before sample
collection) [TRA=130, ROT=90] discharge) [TRA=130, ROT=180]
__
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | +Zdpf +Zdpm .--------------------->
| || o-------> |_____________^_____|
| || ^ | <-------o +Zdpf
|__|| | | +Ydpm | | |
| | | +Ydpf | | | +Ydpf
| o-------> | o------->
| | | | | |
| v | | v |
+Ydpm +Zpm
5. SAMPLE DISCHARGE PHASE (from drill tip to CSTM container)
[TRA=130, ROT=150]
.'\
.' .'
.' .'
.' .'
.' .'
.' .'o +Zdpf
\.'.'|\|
.'| | \ +Ydpf
.' | o--\---->
<' | | v
+Ypdm | | +Zpdm
+X Rover side view (drill in discharge phase):
----------------------------------------------
o-o-=O===O--o
|o|___|
_\/
|_|_
|_|
|
|
|
|
|
| .
| . ' \
| . ' \
_|_ . ' ^+dZpf. '
| . ' | . '
--------------------. ' . | |-------------------
| | . ' . ' | | | | |
'---| \ . ' ^ | o------> +Ydpf
'--. \. ' |+Zrm | |
.--' | | | ''---.
.-. |============= o-----> =======| .-.
|___|=| +Xrm | +Yrm |=|___|
|.-. .-.|
|| | | || +Yrm and +Ydpf is
`| | | |' out of the page
'_' '_'
~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~
These sets of keywords define the Drill Positioner frames:
\begindata
FRAME_RM_DRILL_POS_FIX = -174040
FRAME_-174040_NAME = 'RM_DRILL_POS_FIX'
FRAME_-174040_CLASS = 4
FRAME_-174040_CLASS_ID = -174040
FRAME_-174040_CENTER = -174040
TKFRAME_-174040_RELATIVE = 'RM_ROVER'
TKFRAME_-174040_SPEC = 'ANGLES'
TKFRAME_-174040_UNITS = 'DEGREES'
TKFRAME_-174040_AXES = ( 1, 2, 3 )
TKFRAME_-174040_ANGLES = ( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 )
FRAME_RM_DRILL_POS_MOV = -174041
FRAME_-174041_NAME = 'RM_DRILL_POS_MOV'
FRAME_-174041_CLASS = 3
FRAME_-174041_CLASS_ID = -174041
FRAME_-174041_CENTER = -174041
CK_-174041_SCLK = -174
CK_-174041_SPK = -174041
\begintext
Drill Tip frames:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The Drill Tip Fixed frame -- RM_ROVER_DRILL_TIP_FIX -- is placed on the
Rover Drill Tip (when fully retracted) and is invariant to the Drill Rod
position. It is defined as follows:
- +X axis is nominally parallel to the +X axis of the
RM_DRILL_POS_FIX frame;
- +Y axis, is nominally parallel to the +Y axis of the
RM_DRILL_POS_MOV frame;
- +Z axis completes the right-handed frame;
- the origin is defined as the tip of the Drill Rod assuming that the
Drill Rod is fully retracted.
The following diagrams show the RM_ROVER_DRILL_TIP_FIX in some of the drill
positions:
SAMPLE DISCHARGE PHASE LOWERING PHASE
[TRA=130, ROT=150] [TRA=-240, ROT=90]
__
.'\ | || +Zdpf
.' .' | || ^ |
.' .' | || | |
.' .' | || | | +Ydpf
.' .' | || o------->
.' .'o +Zdpf | || |
o.'.'|\| | || |
.' .'. | \ +Ydpf | | o-------> +Zdpm
+Ydtf <' .' 'o--\----> |o---------> +Zdtf
<' | '.| v +Zpdm | |
+Ypdm | '> +Zdtf | v +Ydpm
|
v +Ydtf
The Drill Tip Moving frame -- RM_ROVER_DRILL_TIP_MOV -- is attached to the
Rover Drill Tip and moves according to the Drill Translational Joint
(DRILL). Its orientation is defined by the rotation of the drill tip around
the +Y axis of the RM_ROVER_DRILL_TIP_FIX frame. The origin is coincident
with the RM_ROVER_DRILL_TIP_FIX frame when the Drill Rod is fully retracted
(DRILL = 0mm). When the Drill Translational Joint mechanism moves, the
RM_ROVER_DRILL_TIP_MOV frame rigidly translates with respect to the +X axis
of the RM_ROVER_DRILL_TIP_FIX frame a DRILL distance in mm. Note that the
Drill Translational Joint is composed by a group several mechanisms devoted
to the drill rod insertion in the terrain (drilling/coring). It is defined
as follows:
- +Y axis, is nominally parallel to the +Y axis of the
RM_ROVER_DRILL_TIP_FIX;
- +Z axis, is rotated the drill tip rotation with respect to the
+Z axis of the RM_ROVER_DRILL_TIP_FIX frame;
- +X axis completes the right-handed frame;
- the origin is defined as the tip of the Drill Rod.
The following diagram describes the Drill tip frames:
+X Rover side view (drilling position):
---------------------------------------
[TRA=-240, ROT=90, DRILL=150]
o-o-=O===O--o
|o|___|
_\/
|_|_
|_|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
_|_ ^+dZpf
| | |
-------------------------.----.-|----------------------
| | | | | | | |
'---| |^ | o------> +Ydpf
'--. ||+Zrm | |
.--' || | | ''---.
.-. |============= o-----> =======| .-.
|___|=| | | +Yrm |=|___|
|.-. | | .-.|
|| | | | | || +Yrm, +Ydpf +Ydtm
`| | | | | |' are out of the page
'_' | | '_'
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~'----'~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ __
|| ^
|| |
.. | DRILL
.. | ~1.5m
|
.. |
.. |
|| v
\/ Dril --
o-------> +Zdtm
|
|. drill tip rotation
<-'
|
v +Ydtm
These sets of keywords define the Drill tip frames:
\begindata
FRAME_RM_DRILL_TIP_FIX = -174042
FRAME_-174042_NAME = 'RM_DRILL_TIP_FIX'
FRAME_-174042_CLASS = 4
FRAME_-174042_CLASS_ID = -174042
FRAME_-174042_CENTER = -174042
TKFRAME_-174042_RELATIVE = 'RM_DRILL_POS_MOV'
TKFRAME_-174042_SPEC = 'ANGLES'
TKFRAME_-174042_UNITS = 'DEGREES'
TKFRAME_-174042_AXES = ( 1, 2, 3 )
TKFRAME_-174042_ANGLES = ( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 )
FRAME_RM_DRILL_TIP_MOV = -174043
FRAME_-174043_NAME = 'RM_DRILL_TIP_MOV'
FRAME_-174043_CLASS = 3
FRAME_-174043_CLASS_ID = -174043
FRAME_-174043_CENTER = -174043
CK_-174043_SCLK = -174
CK_-174043_SPK = -174043
\begintext
ALD Frames
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Rover will collect samples with the drill and deliver them to the
Analytical Laboratory Drawer (ALD) in the body of the rover, via the
sample delivery window. Within the ALD the samples will be analysed
with an infrared spectrometer (MicrOmega), a raman spectrometer (RLS),
and the Mars organics molecule analyser (MOMA) instrument.
The samples will be collected by a drill and delivered to the Core Sample
Handling System (CSHS) component of the SPDS, which is made up of the Core
Sample Transportation Mechanism (CSTM) and the Blank Sample Dispenser (BSD).
The CSTM will carry the samples into the ALD, where they will be released
through a trapdoor into the Crushing Station (CS) and be reduced to powder.
The BSD will deliver 'blank' samples brought from Earth for verification
purposes. The powdered samples then pass from the CS to
The Powder Sample Dosing and Distribution System (PSDDS) delivers a measured
quantity of powder into the Refillable Container (RC) that is mounted on the
Powdered Sample Handling System (PSHS). The PSHS is a carousel that moves
the samples to various stations for processing and analysis. One station is
equipped with a fixed 'scraper', the Powder Sample Flattening Mechanism
(PSFM), which levels the surface of the powdered sample in the RC. Another
station houses the Refillable Container Cleaning Mechanism (RCCM), while
further stations will have instruments to examine the surface of the samples
and pyrolysis ovens to feed the MOMA GC-MS.
ALD CSTM Frames
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The CSTM is placed diagonally on top of the upper ALD plate to reach the
sample handover point of the drill by opening the ALD door. It then retracts
after having received the sample from the drill in its sample container.
The ALD Core Sample Transportation Mechanism (CSTM) Fixed frame
-- RM_ALD_CSTM_FIX -- is attached to the CSTM and invariant to the CSTM
mechanism position. It is defined as follows:
- +Z axis is nominally parallel to the +Z axis of the RM_ROVER frame;
- +X axis is the motion direction of the CSTM mechanism
(from close to open);
- +Y axis completes the right-handed frame;
- the origin is located in the geometrical centre of the CSTM sample
receptacle, assuming the CSTM mechanism fully retracted. It is a
fixed translation from the RM_ROVER.
The ALD CSTM Fixed frame axes are rotated around the +Z axis of the
ROVER_RM frame a nominal angle of -26.5 degrees [10].
The ALD CTSM Moving frame -- RM_ALD_CSTM_MOV -- is is attached to the Core
Sample Transport Mechanism and moves according to CSTM mechanism position.
Its orientation is the same as ACF frame and its origin is coincident with
ACF frame when the CSTM mechanism is fully retracted (0mm). When the CSTM
mechanisms moves (up to 300mm), the ACM frame rigidly translates with
respect to the RM_ALD_CSTM_FIX frame along the +X axis RM_ALD_CSTM_FIX.
This diagram illustrate the RM_ALD_CSTM_FIX frame:
+Z Rover side view:
-------------------
.-------------------------..-------------------------.
.-----| || |
| .--.| || |
| | || || |
`-| |'-------------------------''-------------------------'
.------------------.
+Xcstm | '----------.
<. '----. |
' .| |+Zcstm |
' o .-. .'
| .| | +Xrm +Zrm |
' | | |<---------o |
' | | | | |
+Ycstm <'| | '-' | '.
'--| | | +Zrm and +Zcstm are
'-----. .-|--------' out of the page.
'---------' v
.--------------- +Yrm ----..-------------------------.
| || |
| || |
| || |
'-------------------------''-------------------------'
These sets of keywords define the ALD CSTM frames:
\begindata
FRAME_RM_ALD_CSTM_FIX = -174052
FRAME_-174052_NAME = 'RM_ALD_CSTM_FIX'
FRAME_-174052_CLASS = 4
FRAME_-174052_CLASS_ID = -174052
FRAME_-174052_CENTER = -174052
TKFRAME_-174052_RELATIVE = 'RM_ROVER'
TKFRAME_-174052_SPEC = 'ANGLES'
TKFRAME_-174052_UNITS = 'DEGREES'
TKFRAME_-174052_AXES = ( 1, 2, 3 )
TKFRAME_-174052_ANGLES = ( 0.0, 0.0, 26.5 )
FRAME_RM_ALD_CSTM_MOV = -174053
FRAME_-174053_NAME = 'RM_ALD_CSTM_MOV'
FRAME_-174053_CLASS = 4
FRAME_-174053_CLASS_ID = -174053
FRAME_-174053_CENTER = -174053
TKFRAME_-174053_RELATIVE = 'RM_ALD_CSTM_FIX'
TKFRAME_-174053_SPEC = 'ANGLES'
TKFRAME_-174053_UNITS = 'DEGREES'
TKFRAME_-174053_AXES = ( 1, 2, 3 )
TKFRAME_-174053_ANGLES = ( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 )
\begintext
ALD PSDDS and PSHS Frames
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The PSDDS collects the crushed samples in its sample containers and
distributes the sample powder to the receptacles placed on the PSHS.
The PSHS with its carousel transports the powdered sample received by the
PSDDS by rotation to the ports of the optical instruments of the ALD namely
MicrOmega, RLS and MOMA LD-MS.
The Powder Sample Dosing and Distribution System (PSDDS) and the Powdered
Sample Handling System (PSHS, the carousel) frames are defined solely to
provide the rotation angle of their mechanisms. For PSDDS the angle ranges
from 0 to 340.06 degrees and provides the position of the POSITIONER whereas
for PSHS the angles ranges from 0 to 345 degrees and provides the position
of the CAROUSEL. For both zero position is equivalent to 0 degrees.
Because of this for both structures a FIXED and a MOVING frame are defined;
the MOVING frame incorporates the rotation being defined as a CK-based
frame.
The ALD PSDDS Fixed frame -- RM_ALD_PSDDS_FIX -- is attached to the Powder
Sample Dosing and Distribution System, is invariant to the PSDDS
mechanism position and is parallel to the RM_ROVER frame.
It is defined as follows:
- +X axis is nominally co-aligned with the RM_ROVER +X axis frame;
- +Y axis is nominally co-aligned with the RM_ROVER +Y axis frame;
- +Z axis completes the right-handed frame;
- The origin is located in the geometrical centre of the PSDDS,
defined as the intersection of the PSDDS mechanism rotation axis and
the PSDDS upper panel (perpendicular to the RM_ROVER +Z axis).
The ALD PSDDS Moving frame -- RM_ALD_PSDDS_MOV -- is attached to the
Powder Sample Dosing and Distribution System and moves according to the
PSDDS mechanism rotation. Its origin is coincident with the
RM_ALD_PSDDS_FIX frame, and its orientation is the same when the
PSDDS mechanism is in zero position (PSDDS = 0deg). When the PSDDS
mechanisms moves, the frame rotates around the +Z axis of the
RM_ALD_PSDDS_MOV fame.
The ALD PSHS Fixed frame -- RM_ALD_PSHS_FIX -- is attached to the Powder
Sample Handiling System and is invariant to the PSHS mechanism position.
It is defined as follows:
- +X axis is nominally co-aligned with the RM_ROVER +X axis frame;
- +Y axis is nominally co-aligned with the RM_ROVER +Y axis frame;
- +Z axis completes the right-handed frame;
- The origin is located in the geometrical centre of the PSHS, defined
as the intersection of the PSHS mechanism rotation axis and the PSHS
upper panel (perpendicular to the RM_ROVER +Z axis).
The ALD PSHS Moving frame -- RM_ALD_PSHS_MOV -- is attached to the Powder
Sample Dosing and Distribution System and moves according to the PSHS
mechanism rotation. Its origin is coincident with the RM_ALD_PSHS_FIX frame,
and its orientation is the same when the PSDDS mechanism is in zero position
(PSHS = 0deg). When the PSHS mechanisms moves, the frame rotates around the
+Z axis of the RM_ALD_PSHS_MOV fame.
These sets of keywords define the ALD PSDDS and PSHS frames:
\begindata
FRAME_RM_ALD_PSDDS_FIX = -174055
FRAME_-174055_NAME = 'RM_ALD_PSDDS_FIX'
FRAME_-174055_CLASS = 4
FRAME_-174055_CLASS_ID = -174055
FRAME_-174055_CENTER = -174055
TKFRAME_-174055_RELATIVE = 'RM_ROVER'
TKFRAME_-174055_SPEC = 'ANGLES'
TKFRAME_-174055_UNITS = 'DEGREES'
TKFRAME_-174055_AXES = ( 1, 2, 3 )
TKFRAME_-174055_ANGLES = ( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 )
FRAME_RM_ALD_PSDDS_MOV = -174056
FRAME_-174056_NAME = 'RM_ALD_PSDDS_MOV'
FRAME_-174056_CLASS = 3
FRAME_-174056_CLASS_ID = -174056
FRAME_-174056_CENTER = -174055
CK_-174056_SCLK = -174
CK_-174056_SPK = -174
FRAME_RM_ALD_PSHS_FIX = -174058
FRAME_-174058_NAME = 'RM_ALD_PSHS_FIX'
FRAME_-174058_CLASS = 4
FRAME_-174058_CLASS_ID = -174058
FRAME_-174058_CENTER = -174058
TKFRAME_-174058_RELATIVE = 'RM_ROVER'
TKFRAME_-174058_SPEC = 'ANGLES'
TKFRAME_-174058_UNITS = 'DEGREES'
TKFRAME_-174058_AXES = ( 1, 2, 3 )
TKFRAME_-174058_ANGLES = ( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 )
FRAME_RM_ALD_PSHS_MOV = -174059
FRAME_-174059_NAME = 'RM_ALD_PSHS_MOV'
FRAME_-174059_CLASS = 3
FRAME_-174059_CLASS_ID = -174059
FRAME_-174059_CENTER = -174058
CK_-174059_SCLK = -174
CK_-174059_SPK = -174
\begintext
Solar Arrays Frames
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
This section contains the definitions of the Solar Arrays (SA) frames
as specified in [7].
The RM has two groups of SA panels, the Right SA and the Left SA. Each
group consists of two panels (in addition to the panels present on top
of the RM body): the primary and the secondary panel -- RM_SA1_PRI,
RM_SA1_SEC and RM_SA2_PRI, RM_SA2_SEC --, these two panels are
connected by hinges that allow them rotate (and thus be deployed).
For each panel, the conventions for the hinge deployment axis are the
following:
The Primary Hinge deployment axis rotation convention is:
- Zero angle when the primary panels are in the nominal fully
deployed position with normal to the Photovoltaic assembly (PVA)
face parallel to the +Z axis of the RM_ROVER.
- Positive rotations deploy the primary panels from their stowed
positions: right side hinges rotate clockwise about +X axis of
the RM_ROVER frame and left side hinges rotate anticlockwise about
+X axis of the RM_ROVER using right-hand grip rule.
The Secondary Hinge deployment axis rotation convention is:
- Zero angle when the secondary panels are in the nominal
fully-deployed position with normal to the PVA face parallel
to the +Z axis of the RM_ROVER.
- Positive rotations deploy the secondary panels from their stowed
positions below the primary panels: when the primary panels are
deployed to -90 degrees the right side secondary hinges rotate
anticlockwise about +Z axis of the RM_ROVER and left side secondary
hinges rotate clockwise about +Z axis of the RM_ROVER using
right-hand grip rule.
Please note that all the rotations range from -180 to 0 degrees (stowed
to fully deployed).
For each group three reference frames are defined, a zero one that is
parallel to the Rover Body frame, a primary for the pimary array of the
group and a secondary for the secondary array of each group the frames
are defined hereafter.
The Solar Array 1 and 2 zero frames -- RM_SA1_ZERO, RM_SA2_ZERO -- are
defined as follows:
- +X axis is nominally co-aligned with the RM_ROVER +X axis frame;
- +Y axis is nominally co-aligned with the RM_ROVER +Y axis frame;
- +Z axis completes the right-handed frame;
- The origin is located in the geometrical centre of the first hinge
of the Solar Array (the one closer to the front of the RM).
The Primary Solar Array 1 frame - RM_SA1_PRI -- frame is defined as
follows:
- +Z axis is normal to the PVA face;
- +X axis is anti-parallel to the +X axis of the RM_ROVER frame and
is the rotation axis of the primary solar array (Left Primary
Deployment angle LPD);
- +Y axis completes the right-handed frame;
- The origin is located in the geometrical centre of the first hinge
of the Primary Solar Array (the one closer to the front of the RM).
The Secondary Solar Array 1 frame - RM_SA1_PRI -- frame is defined as
follows:
- +Z axis is normal to the PVA face;
- +X axis is parallel to the +Y axis of the RM_ROVER frame when
the primary array is fully deployed and is the rotation axis of the
secondary solar array (Left Secondary Deployment angle LSD);
- +Y axis completes the right-handed frame;
- The origin is located in the geometrical centre of the first hinge
of the Secondary Solar Array (the one closer to the RM body).
The Primary Solar Array 2 frame - RM_SA2_PRI -- frame is defined as
follows:
- +Z axis is normal to the PVA face;
- +X axis is parallel to the +X axis of the RM_ROVER frame and
is the rotation axis of the primary solar array (Right Primary
Deployment angle RPD);
- +Y axis completes the right-handed frame;
- The origin is located in the geometrical centre of the first hinge
of the Primary Solar Array (the one closer to the front of the RM).
The Secondary Solar Array 2 frame - RM_SA2_SEC -- frame is defined as
follows:
- +Z axis is normal to the PVA face;
- +X axis is anti-parallel to the +Y axis of the RM_ROVER frame when
the primary array is fully deployed and is the rotation axis of the
secondary solar array (Right Secondary Deployment angle RSD);
- +Y axis completes the right-handed frame;
- The origin is located in the geometrical centre of the first hinge
of the Secondary Solar Array (the one closer to the RM body).
This diagram illustrate solar arrays frames:
+Z Rover side view:
-------------------
Right secondary hinge
'
+Xsa2-sec ^'
|'
.-------------------------|.-------------------------.
.-----| +Ysa2-sec || |
Right primary .--.| +Zsa2-zero <-------o| |
hinge | | || +Zsa2-pri |+Zsa2-sec |
- - - - - |' <---------o -----------''-------------------------'
+Xsa2-pri ---------|. '
+Xsa2-zero |'----------. ' +Zrm, +Zsa1-zero,
'----. | | +Zsa1-pri, +Zsa1-sec,
| | v +Ysa2-zero +Zsa2-zero, +Zsa1-pri
| | .-. +Ysa2-pri .' and +Zsa1-sec are out
| | | +Xrm +Zrm | of the page.
| | | |<---------o |
| | |+Ysa2-pri | |
| +Ysa2-zero ^ | '.
'--| | | | +Zrm and
'-----. | .-|--------' out of the page.
- - - - - '------|--' v +Yrm
Left primary . +Zsa1-pri o--------> --..-------------------------.
hinge | +Zsa1-zero +Xsa1-pr |+Zsa1-sec |
| +Xsa1-zero o--------> +Ysa1-sec |
| || |
'-------------------------|'-------------------------'
|'
+Xsa2-sec v'
'
Left secondary hinge
The following frames implement the definitions provided below:
\begindata
FRAME_RM_SA1_ZERO = -174061
FRAME_-174061_NAME = 'RM_SA1_ZERO'
FRAME_-174061_CLASS = 4
FRAME_-174061_CLASS_ID = -174061
FRAME_-174061_CENTER = -174062
TKFRAME_-174061_RELATIVE = 'RM_ROVER'
TKFRAME_-174061_SPEC = 'ANGLES'
TKFRAME_-174061_UNITS = 'DEGREES'
TKFRAME_-174061_AXES = ( 1, 2, 3 )
TKFRAME_-174061_ANGLES = ( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 )
FRAME_RM_SA1_PRI = -174062
FRAME_-174062_NAME = 'RM_SA1_PRI'
FRAME_-174062_CLASS = 3
FRAME_-174062_CLASS_ID = -174062
FRAME_-174062_CENTER = -174062
CK_-174062_SCLK = -174
CK_-174062_SPK = -174
FRAME_RM_SA1_SEC = -174063
FRAME_-174063_NAME = 'RM_SA1_SEC'
FRAME_-174063_CLASS = 3
FRAME_-174063_CLASS_ID = -174063
FRAME_-174063_CENTER = -174063
CK_-174063_SCLK = -174
CK_-174063_SPK = -174
FRAME_RM_SA2_ZERO = -174064
FRAME_-174064_NAME = 'RM_SA2_ZERO'
FRAME_-174064_CLASS = 4
FRAME_-174064_CLASS_ID = -174064
FRAME_-174064_CENTER = -174065
TKFRAME_-174064_RELATIVE = 'RM_ROVER'
TKFRAME_-174064_SPEC = 'ANGLES'
TKFRAME_-174064_UNITS = 'DEGREES'
TKFRAME_-174064_AXES = ( 1, 2, 3 )
TKFRAME_-174064_ANGLES = ( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 )
FRAME_RM_SA2_PRI = -174065
FRAME_-174065_NAME = 'RM_SA2_PRI'
FRAME_-174065_CLASS = 3
FRAME_-174065_CLASS_ID = -174065
FRAME_-174065_CENTER = -174065
CK_-174065_SCLK = -174
CK_-174065_SPK = -174
FRAME_RM_SA2_SEC = -174066
FRAME_-174066_NAME = 'RM_SA2_SEC'
FRAME_-174066_CLASS = 3
FRAME_-174066_CLASS_ID = -174066
FRAME_-174066_CENTER = -174066
CK_-174066_SCLK = -174
CK_-174066_SPK = -174
\begintext
Locomotion Frames
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
This section contains the definitions of Rover Locomotion system frames
as specified in [7].
It should be noted that the frames described within this section have been
defined so that when the rover is fully deployed, is in flat terrain and all
steering angles are zero, these frames are intended as being aligned with
the Rover Body frame.
Bogie Frame definitions
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
There are three bogie fixed frames, that correspond to the three bogie
bodies: the Left Front Boogie fixed frame -- RM_BOGIE_LF_FIX --, the
Right Front Bogie fixed frame -- RM_BOGIE_RF_FIX -- and the Middle Rear
Bogie fixed frame -- RM_BOGIE_MR_FIX --. These frames have a fixed
transformation with respect to the Rover Body frame. The bogie frames are
defined as follows:
- +Z axis points vertically upwards, anti-parallel to the gravity vector.
It is parallel to +Z axis of the RM_ROVER (within knowledge alignment
errors) and invariant to pivot angle;
- +X axis points towards the front of the Rover in the nominal direction
of travel. It is parallel to +X axis of the RM_ROVER frame (within
knowledge alignment errors) and is invariant to pivot angle;
- +Z axis completes the right-handed frame;
- The origin lies on the rotational axis of the bogie in the
plane of symmetry.
There are three bogie moving frames that define a pure rotation with respect
to RM_BOGIE_LF_FIX, RM_BOGIE_RF_FIX and RM_BOGIE_MR_FIX according to the
pivot angles LFB, RFB and MRB, the rotations are defined as follows:
Left Front Bogie Moving -- RM_BOGIE_LF_MOV -- with origin coincident with
RM_BOGIE_LF_FIX and rotating LFB around its +Y axis. This frame has the same
orientation as the FIX frame when the rover is on flat, horizontal terrain.
Right Front Bogie Moving -- RM_BOGIE_RF_MOV -- with origin coincident with
RM_BOGIE_RF_FIX and rotating RFB around its +Y axis. This frame has the same
orientation as the FIX frame when the rover is on flat, horizontal terrain.
Middle Rear Bogie Moving -- RM_BOGIE_MR_MOV -- with origin coincident with
RM_BOGIE_MR_FIX and rotating MRB around its +X axis. This frame has the same
orientation as the FIX frame when the rover is on flat, horizontal terrain.
These diagrams illustrate the Bogie frames:
+Y Rover side view (only bogies and wheels):
--------------------------------------------
+Zrm +Yrm, +Ybmr and +Yblf
^ are out of the page.
|
+Zblf ^ | +Zbmr ^
| +Xrm | |
|_<---------o ___________|.
+Xblf ||| +Yrm |||
<---------o +Yblf _ <---------o +Ybmr
| |-----\_/----| | +Xbmr \__. |
.| |. .| |. .| |.
/ |__| \ / |__| \ / |__| \
\ / \ / \ /
`-..-' `-..-' `-..-'
Left Front Bogie Middle Rear Bogie
+X Rover side view (only bogies and wheels):
--------------------------------------------
+Zbrf +Zbmr +Zblf
^ ^ ^
| | |
| | |
| .----------------|---------------. | +Xblf
+Xbrf o--------> ------- o--------> ----. |.o--------> +Yblf
|___|=| +Ybrf +Xbmr +Ybmr |=|___|
|.-. .-.| +Xbmr, +Xblf and
|| | | || +Xbrf are out of
`| | | |' the page.
'_' '_'
~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~
+X Rover side view (drill in stowed position):
----------------------------------------------
o-o-=O===O--o
|o|___|
_\/
|_|_
|_|
|
| +Xrm and +Xbrf are
| out of the page.
|
|
|
|
|
|
_|_ +Zrm
| | ^
------ +Zbrf +Zbrm ------|-------------------------
| ^ | ^ | | | | | |
'-|-| . | | | 0 | .--'--'
.| .-------------|----------|
/ |' | | |---.
/ \ o --------> ---- o--------> ====| .-.
/.''. '. +Ybrm +Xrm | |+Yrm |=|___|
/ / '. .-.|
/ / v | ||
'./ +Ybrm | |'
.---. '_'
~~~' '~~~~ ~~~~~~~~
These sets of keywords define the Bugie fixed and moving frames:
\begindata
FRAME_RM_BOGIE_LF_FIX = -174071
FRAME_-174071_NAME = 'RM_BOGIE_LF_FIX'
FRAME_-174071_CLASS = 4
FRAME_-174071_CLASS_ID = -174071
FRAME_-174071_CENTER = -174071
TKFRAME_-174071_RELATIVE = 'RM_ROVER'
TKFRAME_-174071_SPEC = 'ANGLES'
TKFRAME_-174071_UNITS = 'DEGREES'
TKFRAME_-174071_AXES = ( 1, 2, 3 )
TKFRAME_-174071_ANGLES = ( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 )
FRAME_RM_BOGIE_LF_MOV = -174072
FRAME_-174072_NAME = 'RM_BOGIE_LF_MOV'
FRAME_-174072_CLASS = 3
FRAME_-174072_CLASS_ID = -174072
FRAME_-174072_CENTER = -174071
CK_-174072_SCLK = -174
CK_-174072_SPK = -174
FRAME_RM_BOGIE_RF_FIX = -174073
FRAME_-174073_NAME = 'RM_BOGIE_RF_FIX'
FRAME_-174073_CLASS = 4
FRAME_-174073_CLASS_ID = -174073
FRAME_-174073_CENTER = -174073
TKFRAME_-174073_RELATIVE = 'RM_ROVER'
TKFRAME_-174073_SPEC = 'ANGLES'
TKFRAME_-174073_UNITS = 'DEGREES'
TKFRAME_-174073_AXES = ( 1, 2, 3 )
TKFRAME_-174073_ANGLES = ( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 )
FRAME_RM_BOGIE_RF_MOV = -174074
FRAME_-174074_NAME = 'RM_BOGIE_RF_MOV'
FRAME_-174074_CLASS = 3
FRAME_-174074_CLASS_ID = -174074
FRAME_-174074_CENTER = -174073
CK_-174074_SCLK = -174
CK_-174074_SPK = -174
FRAME_RM_BOGIE_MR_FIX = -174075
FRAME_-174075_NAME = 'RM_BOGIE_MR_FIX'
FRAME_-174075_CLASS = 4
FRAME_-174075_CLASS_ID = -174075
FRAME_-174075_CENTER = -174075
TKFRAME_-174075_RELATIVE = 'RM_ROVER'
TKFRAME_-174075_SPEC = 'ANGLES'
TKFRAME_-174075_UNITS = 'DEGREES'
TKFRAME_-174075_AXES = ( 1, 2, 3 )
TKFRAME_-174075_ANGLES = ( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 )
FRAME_RM_BOGIE_MR_MOV = -174076
FRAME_-174076_NAME = 'RM_BOGIE_MR_MOV'
FRAME_-174076_CLASS = 3
FRAME_-174076_CLASS_ID = -174076
FRAME_-174076_CENTER = -174075
CK_-174076_SCLK = -174
CK_-174076_SPK = -174
\begintext
Wheel Frame definitions
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
There are six wheels fixed frames: RM_WHEEL_LF_FIX, RM_WHEEL_LM_FIX,
RM_WHEEL_RF_FIX, RM_WHEEL_RM_FIX, RM_WHEEL_LR_FIX and RM_WHEEL_RR_FIX which
correspond to the fix frame associated with every wheel wich are implemented
by a fixed transformation with respect to the corresponding bogie moving
frames -- RM_BOGIE_LF_MOV, RM_BOGIE_RF_MOV and RM_BOGIE_MR_MOV --, invariant
to the rotation on the steering and driving axis and assuming a full
deployment of the deployment mechanism. The center of the frames is the
center of the corresponding wheel:
- Front left wheel (LF), middle left wheel (LM)
(mounted on the Left Front Bogie);
- Front right wheel (RF), middle right wheel (RM)
(mounted on the Right Front Bogie);
- Left rear wheel (LR), right rear wheel (RR)
(mounted on the Right Front Bogie);
In addition, six wheels steering angle frames are defined: RM_WHEEL_LF_STR,
RM_WHEEL_LM_STR, RM_WHEEL_RF_STR, RM_WHEEL_RM_STR, RM_WHEEL_LR_STR and
RM_WHEEL_RR_STR. These frames are defined with respect to their
corresponding fixed frame and implement the steering angle (STR) around the
+Z axis of their corresponding fixed frame.
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
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2221
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2238
2239
2240
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2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
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2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
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2270
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2309
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2313
2314
2315
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2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
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2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
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2346
2347
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2362
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2365
2366
2367
2368
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2371
2372
2373
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2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
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2395
2396
2397
2398
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2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
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2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
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2429
2430
2431
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2433
2434
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2436
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2438
2439
2440
2441
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2444
2445
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2451
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2453
2454
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2459
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2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
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2477
2478
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2480
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2482
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2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
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2531
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2535
2536
2537
2538
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Finally, six wheel moving frames are defined: RM_WHEEL_LF_MOV,
RM_WHEEL_LM_MOV, RM_WHEEL_RF_MOV, RM_WHEEL_RM_MOV, RM_WHEEL_LR_MOV and
RM_WHEEL_RR_MOV. These frames are defined with respect to their
corresponding steering frame and implement the forward movement rotation or
rototrnaslation angle (DRV) around the +Y axis of their corresponding
steering frame.
Note that for each frame the wheel deployment mechanism is fully deployed
and the steering is in its zero position the moving frame is coincident
with the steering frame an d the bogie frames.
These diagrams illustrate the Wheels frames:
+Y Rover side view (only bogies and wheels):
--------------------------------------------
+Zrm +Yrm, +Ybmr, +Yblf,
^ +Ywlr, +Ywlr, +Ywlr
| are out of the page.
+Zblf ^ | +Zbmr ^
| +Xrm | |
+Zblf |_<---------o ___________|.
+Zwlr ^ || +Zwlr ^ +Yrm +Ybmr || ^ +Zwlr
<-|-------o +Yblf | <---------o |
| ||-----\_/----| || +Xbmr \__. ||
+Xwlf .| |. +Xwlm .| ||. .| ||.
<------o| \ <------o| \ +Xwlr <------o| \
\+Ywlr / \+Ywlr / \+Ywlr /
`-..-' `-..-' `-..-'
Front left wheel Middle left wheel Left rear wheel
Left Front Bogie Middle Rear Bogie
+Y Rover side view (without solar arrays):
------------------------------------------
+Xlrs
<
' .
'/ ' .
+Xlrf <----'--o ' . .-----. .-----.
/|' / '----- +Xrrf <-----o--'
.--- /=|========='-. +Xrrs | || +Zrm, +Zlrs, +Zlrf, are
| / | '----------.| || +Zrrf, +Zrrs, +Zlmf and
'- v . v | |v +Zlms are out of the
+Ylrs | +Ylrf +Ylrf +Ylrs page.
.-. .' |
| | | +Xrm +Zrm | |
| | |<---------o | |
| | | | | |
| | '-' | '.|
'--| | ||
. +Xlms ========. v +Yrm --||
. +Xlmf <-----o--. .-----.
'-----' '--|--' '-----'
|
+Ylmf |
+Ylms v
+Y Rover side view (only bogies and wheels, with all STR=0):
------------------------------------------------------------
+Zlfs +Zlrs +Ylrs, +Ylrm,
+Xlfm ^ +Zlfm ^ +Ylfs and +Ylfm
^ | -- ^ / \-----__ +Zlrm < . \._| are out of the
' .| ||-.'---\_/----| | \'. || page.
.'.|.' .| |. .'.||.
+Xlfs <-------o| \ / |__| \ +Xlrs <-------o| \
\ / \ / \ .' / DRV = 45 deg
`-..-' `-..-' .`-..-'
DRV = -45 deg +Xlrm v
These sets of keywords define the Wheels fixed, steering and moving frames:
\begindata
FRAME_RM_WHEEL_LF_FIX = -1740810
FRAME_-1740810_NAME = 'RM_BOGIE_LF_MOV'
FRAME_-1740810_CLASS = 4
FRAME_-1740810_CLASS_ID = -1740810
FRAME_-1740810_CENTER = -174081
TKFRAME_-1740810_RELATIVE = 'RM_ROVER'
TKFRAME_-1740810_SPEC = 'ANGLES'
TKFRAME_-1740810_UNITS = 'DEGREES'
TKFRAME_-1740810_AXES = ( 1, 2, 3 )
TKFRAME_-1740810_ANGLES = ( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 )
FRAME_RM_WHEEL_LF_STR = -1740811
FRAME_-1740811_NAME = 'RM_WHEEL_LF_FIX'
FRAME_-1740811_CLASS = 3
FRAME_-1740811_CLASS_ID = -1740811
FRAME_-1740811_CENTER = -174081
CK_-1740811_SCLK = -174
CK_-1740811_SPK = -174
FRAME_RM_WHEEL_LF_MOV = -1740812
FRAME_-1740812_NAME = 'RM_WHEEL_LF_STR'
FRAME_-1740812_CLASS = 3
FRAME_-1740812_CLASS_ID = -1740812
FRAME_-1740812_CENTER = -174081
CK_-1740812_SCLK = -174
CK_-1740812_SPK = -174
FRAME_RM_WHEEL_LM_FIX = -1740820
FRAME_-1740820_NAME = 'RM_BOGIE_LF_MOV'
FRAME_-1740820_CLASS = 4
FRAME_-1740820_CLASS_ID = -1740820
FRAME_-1740820_CENTER = -174082
TKFRAME_-1740820_RELATIVE = 'RM_ROVER'
TKFRAME_-1740820_SPEC = 'ANGLES'
TKFRAME_-1740820_UNITS = 'DEGREES'
TKFRAME_-1740820_AXES = ( 1, 2, 3 )
TKFRAME_-1740820_ANGLES = ( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 )
FRAME_RM_WHEEL_LM_STR = -1740821
FRAME_-1740821_NAME = 'RM_WHEEL_LM_FIX'
FRAME_-1740821_CLASS = 3
FRAME_-1740821_CLASS_ID = -1740821
FRAME_-1740821_CENTER = -174082
CK_-1740821_SCLK = -174
CK_-1740821_SPK = -174
FRAME_RM_WHEEL_LM_MOV = -1740822
FRAME_-1740822_NAME = 'RM_WHEEL_LM_STR'
FRAME_-1740822_CLASS = 3
FRAME_-1740822_CLASS_ID = -1740822
FRAME_-1740822_CENTER = -174082
CK_-1740822_SCLK = -174
CK_-1740822_SPK = -174
FRAME_RM_WHEEL_RF_FIX = -1740830
FRAME_-1740830_NAME = 'RM_BOGIE_RF_MOV'
FRAME_-1740830_CLASS = 4
FRAME_-1740830_CLASS_ID = -1740830
FRAME_-1740830_CENTER = -174083
TKFRAME_-1740830_RELATIVE = 'RM_ROVER'
TKFRAME_-1740830_SPEC = 'ANGLES'
TKFRAME_-1740830_UNITS = 'DEGREES'
TKFRAME_-1740830_AXES = ( 1, 2, 3 )
TKFRAME_-1740830_ANGLES = ( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 )
FRAME_RM_WHEEL_RF_STR = -1740831
FRAME_-1740831_NAME = 'RM_WHEEL_RF_FIX'
FRAME_-1740831_CLASS = 3
FRAME_-1740831_CLASS_ID = -1740831
FRAME_-1740831_CENTER = -174083
CK_-1740831_SCLK = -174
CK_-1740831_SPK = -174
FRAME_RM_WHEEL_RF_MOV = -1740832
FRAME_-1740832_NAME = 'RM_WHEEL_RF_STR'
FRAME_-1740832_CLASS = 3
FRAME_-1740832_CLASS_ID = -1740832
FRAME_-1740832_CENTER = -174083
CK_-1740832_SCLK = -174
CK_-1740832_SPK = -174
FRAME_RM_WHEEL_RM_FIX = -1740840
FRAME_-1740840_NAME = 'RM_BOGIE_RM_MOV'
FRAME_-1740840_CLASS = 4
FRAME_-1740840_CLASS_ID = -1740840
FRAME_-1740840_CENTER = -174084
TKFRAME_-1740840_RELATIVE = 'RM_ROVER'
TKFRAME_-1740840_SPEC = 'ANGLES'
TKFRAME_-1740840_UNITS = 'DEGREES'
TKFRAME_-1740840_AXES = ( 1, 2, 3 )
TKFRAME_-1740840_ANGLES = ( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 )
FRAME_RM_WHEEL_RM_STR = -1740841
FRAME_-1740841_NAME = 'RM_WHEEL_RM_FIX'
FRAME_-1740841_CLASS = 3
FRAME_-1740841_CLASS_ID = -1740841
FRAME_-1740841_CENTER = -174084
CK_-1740841_SCLK = -174
CK_-1740841_SPK = -174
FRAME_RM_WHEEL_RM_MOV = -1740842
FRAME_-1740842_NAME = 'RM_WHEEL_RM_STR'
FRAME_-1740842_CLASS = 3
FRAME_-1740842_CLASS_ID = -1740842
FRAME_-1740842_CENTER = -174084
CK_-1740842_SCLK = -174
CK_-1740842_SPK = -174
FRAME_RM_WHEEL_LR_FIX = -1740850
FRAME_-1740850_NAME = 'RM_BOGIE_LR_MOV'
FRAME_-1740850_CLASS = 4
FRAME_-1740850_CLASS_ID = -1740850
FRAME_-1740850_CENTER = -174085
TKFRAME_-1740850_RELATIVE = 'RM_ROVER'
TKFRAME_-1740850_SPEC = 'ANGLES'
TKFRAME_-1740850_UNITS = 'DEGREES'
TKFRAME_-1740850_AXES = ( 1, 2, 3 )
TKFRAME_-1740850_ANGLES = ( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 )
FRAME_RM_WHEEL_LR_STR = -1740851
FRAME_-1740851_NAME = 'RM_WHEEL_LR_FIX'
FRAME_-1740851_CLASS = 3
FRAME_-1740851_CLASS_ID = -1740851
FRAME_-1740851_CENTER = -174085
CK_-1740851_SCLK = -174
CK_-1740851_SPK = -174
FRAME_RM_WHEEL_LR_MOV = -1740852
FRAME_-1740852_NAME = 'RM_WHEEL_LR_STR'
FRAME_-1740852_CLASS = 3
FRAME_-1740852_CLASS_ID = -1740852
FRAME_-1740852_CENTER = -174085
CK_-1740852_SCLK = -174
CK_-1740852_SPK = -174
FRAME_RM_WHEEL_RR_FIX = -1740860
FRAME_-1740860_NAME = 'RM_BOGIE_RR_MOV'
FRAME_-1740860_CLASS = 4
FRAME_-1740860_CLASS_ID = -1740860
FRAME_-1740860_CENTER = -174086
TKFRAME_-1740860_RELATIVE = 'RM_ROVER'
TKFRAME_-1740860_SPEC = 'ANGLES'
TKFRAME_-1740860_UNITS = 'DEGREES'
TKFRAME_-1740860_AXES = ( 1, 2, 3 )
TKFRAME_-1740860_ANGLES = ( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 )
FRAME_RM_WHEEL_RR_STR = -1740861
FRAME_-1740861_NAME = 'RM_WHEEL_RR_FIX'
FRAME_-1740861_CLASS = 3
FRAME_-1740861_CLASS_ID = -1740861
FRAME_-1740861_CENTER = -174086
CK_-1740861_SCLK = -174
CK_-1740861_SPK = -174
FRAME_RM_WHEEL_RR_MOV = -1740862
FRAME_-1740862_NAME = 'RM_WHEEL_RR_STR'
FRAME_-1740862_CLASS = 3
FRAME_-1740862_CLASS_ID = -1740862
FRAME_-1740862_CENTER = -174086
CK_-1740862_SCLK = -174
CK_-1740862_SPK = -174
\begintext
PanCam Frames
------------------------------------------------------------------------
This section of the file contains the definitions of the Panoramic
Camera (PanCam) instrument frames.
PanCam Frame Tree
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The diagram below shows the PanCam frame hierarchy.
"RM_PB"
-------
|
|<-fixed
|
V
"RM_PANCAM_BASE"
+----------------------------------------+
| | |
fixed->| fixed->| fixed->|
| | |
v v v
"RM_PANCAM_HRC" "RM_PANCAM_WAC_L" "RM_PANCAM_WAC_R"
--------------- ----------------- -----------------
PanCam Frame definitions
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The Panoramic Cameras reference frame (PANCAM) is attached to the PanCam
stereo bench that is rigidly mounted on the Payload Bench on top of the
Rover Mast. Therefore, the base frame associated with it -- the
RM PANCAM Base rame, RM_PANCAM_BASE -- is specified as a fixed offset frame
with its orientation given relative to the RM_ROVER frame as follows:
- +X axis is defined as the projection of the cameras optical axis on
the plane perpendicular to the +Y axis;
- +Y axis is in the direction from the right WAC camera optical centre
to the left WAC camera optical centre;
- +Z axis completes the right-handed frame;
- The origin is located at the middle of the segment linking the optical
centres of the left and right WAC cameras.
These diagrams illustrate the nominal RM_PANCAM_BASE, RM_PANCAM_WAC_L,
RM_PANCAM_WAC_R and RM_PANCAM_HRC frame with respect to the rover frame.
+X Rover side view:
-------------------
+Zpancam
^
|
|
|
|
o-o-=Oo--------> +Ypancam
+Xpancam _|
_\/
|_|_
|_|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
_|_ +Zrm
| | ^
--------------------------|--------------------------
| | | | | | | |
'---| | | | 0 | .--'--'
'--.-----------|----------|
.--| | |---.
.-. |============= o--------> ====| .-.
|___|=| +Xrm | +Yrm |=|___|
|.-. .-.|
|| | | || +Yrm is out of the
`| | | |' page
'_' '_'
~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~
+X Rover Mast view:
-------------------
+Xpwacl +Xphrc +Xpwacr
^ ^ ^
| | |
| PanCamHRC | ______________________ |
.--|-------------|---| |-----------------|--.
| /o-------> / o--------> +Yphrc /^\ | /o------->
| \_/ WAC-L \__/ | \_/ \_/ | PanCam WAC-R \_/ | +Ypwacr
'____________________| NavCaM |____________________'
.-----.'----------------------'
| /^\ |====|----== +Zpancam
| \_/ |====| / ^ \ | +Zpwacl, +Zphrc, +Zpwacr
'-----' | / | \ | and +Xpancam are out of
ISEM . . | . . the page.
. |
o--------> +Ypancam
+Xpancam
Since the SPICE frames subsystem calls for specifying the reverse
transformation--going from the instrument or structure frame to the
base frame--as compared to the description given above, the order of
rotations assigned to the TKFRAME_*_AXES keyword is also reversed
compared to the above text, and the signs associated with the
rotation angles assigned to the TKFRAME_*_ANGLES keyword are the
opposite from what is written in the above text.
\begindata
FRAME_RM_PANCAM_BASE = -174100
FRAME_-174100_NAME = 'RM_PANCAM_BASE'
FRAME_-174100_CLASS = 4
FRAME_-174100_CLASS_ID = -174100
FRAME_-174100_CENTER = -174100
TKFRAME_-174100_RELATIVE = 'RM_PB'
TKFRAME_-174100_SPEC = 'ANGLES'
TKFRAME_-174100_UNITS = 'DEGREES'
TKFRAME_-174100_AXES = ( 3, 2, 1 )
TKFRAME_-174100_ANGLES = ( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 )
FRAME_RM_PANCAM_WAC_L = -174110
FRAME_-174110_NAME = 'RM_PANCAM_WAC_L'
FRAME_-174110_CLASS = 4
FRAME_-174110_CLASS_ID = -174110
FRAME_-174110_CENTER = -174110
TKFRAME_-174110_RELATIVE = 'RM_PANCAM_BASE'
TKFRAME_-174110_SPEC = 'ANGLES'
TKFRAME_-174110_UNITS = 'DEGREES'
TKFRAME_-174110_AXES = ( 3, 2, 1 )
TKFRAME_-174110_ANGLES = ( 0.0, -90.0, 0.0 )
FRAME_RM_PANCAM_WAC_R = -174120
FRAME_-174120_NAME = 'RM_PANCAM_WAC_R'
FRAME_-174120_CLASS = 4
FRAME_-174120_CLASS_ID = -174120
FRAME_-174120_CENTER = -174120
TKFRAME_-174120_RELATIVE = 'RM_PANCAM_BASE'
TKFRAME_-174120_SPEC = 'ANGLES'
TKFRAME_-174120_UNITS = 'DEGREES'
TKFRAME_-174120_AXES = ( 3, 2, 1 )
TKFRAME_-174120_ANGLES = ( 0.0, -90.0, 0.0 )
FRAME_RM_PANCAM_HRC = -174130
FRAME_-174130_NAME = 'RM_PANCAM_HRC'
FRAME_-174130_CLASS = 4
FRAME_-174130_CLASS_ID = -174130
FRAME_-174130_CENTER = -174130
TKFRAME_-174130_RELATIVE = 'RM_PANCAM_BASE'
TKFRAME_-174130_SPEC = 'ANGLES'
TKFRAME_-174130_UNITS = 'DEGREES'
TKFRAME_-174130_AXES = ( 3, 2, 1 )
TKFRAME_-174130_ANGLES = ( 0.0, -90.0, 0.0 )
\begintext
ISEM Frames
------------------------------------------------------------------------
This section of the file contains the definitions of the Infrared
Spectrometer for ExoMars (ISEM).
ISEM Frame Tree
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The diagram below shows the ISEM frame hierarchy.
"RM_PB"
-------
|
|<-fixed
|
V
"RM_ISEM"
---------
ISEM Frame Definition
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The ISEM reference frame -- RM_ISEM -- is attached to the ISEM instrument
and is nominally parallel Payload Bench -- RM_PB -- and is defined as
follows:
- +X axis is parallel to the +X axis of the RM_PB frame;
- +Y axis is parallel to the +Y axis of the RM_PB frame;
- +Z axis completes the right-handed frame;
- the origin is located on the instrument optical axis, exactly at the
end of the ISEM Optical Box.
The following diagram describes the RM_ISEM reference frame:
+X Rover side view:
-------------------
+Zisem
^
|
|
|
o-o-|O===O--o
|o---------> +Yisem
_\/
|_|_
|_|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
_|_ +Zrm
| | ^
--------------------------|--------------------------
| | | | | | | |
'---| | | | 0 | .--'--'
'--.-----------|----------|
.--| | |---.
.-. |============= o--------> ====| .-.
|___|=| +Xrm | +Yrm |=|___|
|.-. .-.|
|| | | || +Xrm and +Xisem are
`| | | |' out of the page.
'_' '_'
~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~
+X Rover Mast view:
-------------------
+Zisem ______________________
.--------------- ^ --| |--------------------.
| /^\ PanCam /| \ | /^\ /^\ | /^\ |
| \_/ WAC-L \|_/ | \_/ \_/ | PanCam WAC-R \_/ |
'________________|___| NavCaM |____________________'
.--|--.'----------------------'
| /o---------> == +Zpb
| \_/ |== +Yisem ^ \ | +Xpb and +Xisem are
'-----' | / | \ | out of the page.
ISEM . . | . .
. |
o--------> +Ypb
+Xpb
These sets of keywords define the ISEM frame:
\begindata
FRAME_RM_ISEM = -174200
FRAME_-174200_NAME = 'RM_ISEM'
FRAME_-174200_CLASS = 4
FRAME_-174200_CLASS_ID = -174200
FRAME_-174200_CENTER = -174200
TKFRAME_-174200_RELATIVE = 'RM_PB'
TKFRAME_-174200_SPEC = 'ANGLES'
TKFRAME_-174200_UNITS = 'DEGREES'
TKFRAME_-174200_AXES = ( 1, 2, 3 )
TKFRAME_-174200_ANGLES = ( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 )
\begintext
ADRON-RM Frames
------------------------------------------------------------------------
This section of the file contains the definitions of the Autonomous
Detector of Radiation of Neutrons Onboard Rover (ADRON-RM) frames.
ADRON-RM Frame Tree
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The diagram below shows the ADRON-RM frame hierarchy.
"RM_ROVER"
----------
|
|<-fixed
|
V
"RM_ADRON-RM"
-------------
ADRON-RM Frame Definition
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The ISEM reference frame -- RM_ADRON-RM -- is attached to the ADRON-RM
instrument and is fixed with respect to the rover frame -- RM_ROVER --, and
defined as follows:
- +X axis is parallel to the +X axis of the RM_ROVER frame;
- +Y axis is parallel to the +Y axis of the RM_ROVER frame;
- +Z axis completes the right-handed frame;
- the origin is located on the instrument center.
The following diagram describes the RM_ADRON-RM reference frame:
-Y Rover side view:
-------------------
- · - · -
|
| +Zrm +Zadr
_|_ ^ ^
| | | |
-------------------|-------------|-----------------------
,------------|------------.|
| | |
___| | |
/ | +Xrm | +Xadr |
\___|__<---------o __<---------o +Yrm and +Yadr are out
| | +Yrm | | of the page.
__------/ \-----__ / \.__
| |-----\_/----| | \__. |
.| |. .| |. .| |.
/ |__| \ / |__| \ / |__| \
\ / \ / \ /
`-..-' `-..-' `-..-'
These sets of keywords define the ADRON frame:
\begindata
FRAME_RM_ADRON-RM = -174300
FRAME_-174300_NAME = 'RM_ADRON-RM'
FRAME_-174300_CLASS = 4
FRAME_-174300_CLASS_ID = -174300
FRAME_-174300_CENTER = -174300
TKFRAME_-174300_RELATIVE = 'RM_ROVER'
TKFRAME_-174300_SPEC = 'ANGLES'
TKFRAME_-174300_UNITS = 'DEGREES'
TKFRAME_-174300_AXES = ( 1, 2, 3 )
TKFRAME_-174300_ANGLES = ( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 )
\begintext
WISDOM Frames
------------------------------------------------------------------------
This section of the file contains the definitions of the Water Ice
Subsurface Deposit Observation on Mars (WISDOM) ground-penetrating
radar frames.
WISDOM Frame Tree
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The diagram below shows the WISDOM frame hierarchy.
"RM_ROVER"
----------
|
|<-fixed
|
V
"RM_WISDOM_BASE"
+-------------------------+
| |
|<-fixed fixed->|
| |
v v
"RM_WISDOM_ANT1" "RM_WISDOM_ANT2"
--------------- ----------------
WISDOM Frame Definitions:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The WISDOM base reference frame -- RM_WISDOM_BASE --, where the subsurface
stratigrafy reconstruction occurs, is placed on the WISDOM instrument, is
fixed with respect to the rover frame -- RM_ROVER --, and defined as
follows:
- +X axis is nominally parallel to the +X axis of the RM_ROVER frame;
- +Y axis is nominally parallel to the +Y axis of the RM_ROVER frame;
- +Z axis completes the right-handed frame;
- The origin is located at the middle of the segment linking the two
WISDOM hornet mounting positions.
The WISDOM antennas ANT1 and ANT2 -- RM_WISDOM_ANT1, RM_WISDOM_ANT2 --
are rotated 8 degrees with respect to the RM_WISDOM_BASE frame around
the +Y axis and are defined as follows [10]:
- +Z axis points towards the direction of the antenna boresight;
- +X is rotated 135 degrees around the WISDOM base frame +Y axis
towards the WISDOM base frame +Z axis;
- +Y axis is parallel to the WISDOM base frame +Y axis and completes
the right-handed frame;
- The origin is located at focal point of the antennas.
The following diagram describes the WISDOM reference frames:
-Y Rover side view:
-------------------
- · - · -
|
| +Zrm +Zwis
_|_ ^ ^
| | | | +Xant1, +Xant2
-------------------|-------------|------- ^ --------------
,------------|------------.| .'
| | | .'
___| | | .'
/ | +Xrm | +Xwis | .'
\___|__<---------o __<---------o. +Yrm, +Ywis, +Yant1 and
| | +Yrm | |'. +Yant2 are out of the
__------/ \-----__ / \._'. page.
| |-----\_/----| | \__. |'.
.| |. .| |. .| |. v
/ |__| \ / |__| \ / |__| +Zant1, +Zant2
\ / \ / \ /
`-..-' `-..-' `-..-'
These sets of keywords define the WISDOM frame:
\begindata
FRAME_RM_WISDOM_BASE = -174400
FRAME_-174400_NAME = 'RM_WISDOM_BASE'
FRAME_-174400_CLASS = 4
FRAME_-174400_CLASS_ID = -174400
FRAME_-174400_CENTER = -174
TKFRAME_-174400_RELATIVE = 'RM_ROVER'
TKFRAME_-174400_SPEC = 'ANGLES'
TKFRAME_-174400_UNITS = 'DEGREES'
TKFRAME_-174400_AXES = ( 1, 2, 3 )
TKFRAME_-174400_ANGLES = ( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 )
FRAME_RM_WISDOM_ANT1 = -174410
FRAME_-174410_NAME = 'RM_WISDOM_ANT1'
FRAME_-174410_CLASS = 4
FRAME_-174410_CLASS_ID = -174410
FRAME_-174410_CENTER = -174
TKFRAME_-174410_RELATIVE = 'RM_WISDOM_BASE'
TKFRAME_-174410_SPEC = 'ANGLES'
TKFRAME_-174410_UNITS = 'DEGREES'
TKFRAME_-174410_AXES = ( 1, 2, 3 )
TKFRAME_-174410_ANGLES = ( 0.0, 172.0, 0.0 )
FRAME_RM_WISDOM_ANT2 = -174420
FRAME_-174420_NAME = 'RM_WISDOM_ANT2'
FRAME_-174420_CLASS = 4
FRAME_-174420_CLASS_ID = -174420
FRAME_-174420_CENTER = -174
TKFRAME_-174420_RELATIVE = 'RM_WISDOM_BASE'
TKFRAME_-174420_SPEC = 'ANGLES'
TKFRAME_-174420_UNITS = 'DEGREES'
TKFRAME_-174420_AXES = ( 1, 2, 3 )
TKFRAME_-174420_ANGLES = ( 0.0, 172.0, 0.0 )
\begintext
MaMiss Frames
------------------------------------------------------------------------
This section of the file contains the definitions of the Mars
Multispectral Imager for Subsurface Studies (MaMiss) frames.
MaMiss Frame Tree:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The diagram below shows the MaMiss frame hierarchy.
RM_ROVER
--------
|
|<-fixed
|
v
"RM_DRILL_POS_FIX"
+----------------+
. |
. |<-ck
. |
. v
. "RM_DRILL_POS_MOV"
. +----------------+
. . |
. . fixed->|
. . |
. . v
. . "RM_DRILL_TIP_FIX"
. . ------------------
. . |
. . |<-fixed
. . |
. . v
. . "RM_DRILL_TIP_MOV"
. . ------------------
. . |
. . |<-fixed
. . |
v v v
"RM_MAMISS"
-----------
MaMiss Frame Definitions:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The MaMiss frame (MaMiss) is placed on the Rover Drill Rod with origin on
the MaMiss sapphire window and is parallel to the Drill Tip moving frame.
It is defined as follows:
- +X axis is nominally parallel to the +X axis of the RM_DRILL_TIP_MOV
frame;
- +Y axis is nominally parallel to the +Y axis of the RM_DRILL_TIP_MOV
frame;
- +Z axis completes the right-handed frame;
- The origin, is defined as the intersection between the Drill Rod
extension direction and the MaMiss sapphire window.
The following diagram describes the MaMiss reference frame:
+X side of the extended Rod:
----------------------------
..
..
|| +Xdtm and +Xmmis
\/ Dril are out of the page
o-------> +Zdtm, +Zmmiss
|
|
|
v +Ydtm, +Ymmiss
These sets of keywords define the MaMiss frame:
\begindata
FRAME_RM_MAMISS = -174500
FRAME_-174500_NAME = 'RM_MAMISS'
FRAME_-174500_CLASS = 4
FRAME_-174500_CLASS_ID = -174500
FRAME_-174500_CENTER = -174043
TKFRAME_-174500_RELATIVE = 'RM_DRILL_TIP_MOV'
TKFRAME_-174500_SPEC = 'ANGLES'
TKFRAME_-174500_UNITS = 'DEGREES'
TKFRAME_-174500_AXES = ( 1, 2, 3 )
TKFRAME_-174500_ANGLES = ( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 )
\begintext
CLUPI Frames
------------------------------------------------------------------------
This section of the file contains the definitions of the Close-Up Imager
(CLUPI) frames.
CLUPI will be accommodated on the drill box of the rover. By using the
degrees of freedom provided by both the rover and the drill box, CLUPI
will be angled and raised so that it can observe in a variety of viewing
modes. The use of two fixed mirrors—one flat and one concave will provide
three FOVs.
CLUPI Frame Tree:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The diagram below shows the CLUPI frame hierarchy.
RM_ROVER
--------
|
|<-fixed
|
v
"RM_DRILL_POS_FIX"
+---------------------------------+
| |
|<-fixed |<-ck
| |
V v
"RM_CLUPI_BRACKET" "RM_DRILL_POS_MOV"
------------------ +--------------------------+
| |
fixed->| fixed->|
| |
v v
"RM_CLUPI_BASE" "RM_DRILL_TIP_FIX"
--------------- ------------------
| |
|<-fixed |<-fixed
| |
v v
"RM_CLUPI_OPT_AXIS" "RM_DRILL_TIP_MOV"
------------------- ------------------
| .
|<-fixed .
| .
v v
"RM_CLUPI_DRILL_TIP"
--------------------
CLUPI Frame Definitions:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The CLUPI Base frame -- RM_CLUPI_BASE -- is placed on the CLUPI image
sensor, which is fixed to the Drill Positioner. Hence its frame is
rigidly following the RM_DRILL_POS_MOV frame and is defined as follows
It is defined as follows:
- +X axis is nominally parallel to the +X axis of the RM_DRILL_TIP_MOV
frame;
- +Y axis is nominally parallel to the +X axis of the RM_DRILL_POS_MOV
frame;
- +Z axis completes the right-handed frame;
- the origin is located in the CLUPI image sensor optical centre.
The CLUPI Optical Axis frame -- RM_CLUPI_OPT_AXIS -- is nominally
parallel to the RM_CLUPI_BASE with a rotation such that the CLUPI boresight
is along the +Z axis instead of the +Y axis. This frame is implemented to
incorporate possible missalignments of the optical axis.
The frame RM_CLUPI_OPT_AXIS is defined as follows:
- +Z axis is the optical axis of CLUPI;
- +X axis is nominally parallel to the +X axis of the RM_DRILL_TIP_MOV
frame;
- +Y axis completes the right-handed frame;
- the origin is located in the CLUPI image sensor optical centre.
The CLUPI Drill Tip mirror reference frame -- RM_CLUPI_DRILL_TIP --,
provides the reflection direction of CLUPI's 2nd mirror. CLUPI's 2nd mirror
(or drill mirror) is fixed on the drill box near the front end of the box
and splits the FOV into two parts: (i) the main part, RM_CLUPI_FOV2, 2 is
not deflected and looks in the direction of the optical axis of CLUPI and
(ii) the smaller part of the sensor RM_CLUPI_FOV3, looks toward the drill
tip. The RM_CLUPI_DRILL_TIP is defined as a fixed rotation of 54 degrees
around the RM_CLUPI_OPT_AXIS frame.
- +Y axis is nominally rotated a fixed angle of 54 degrees around the
+X axis of the RM_CLUPI_OPT_AXIS frame;
- +Z axis is the boresight of the mirrored portion of CLUPI's FOV
(FOV3);
- +X axis completes the right-handed frame;
- the origin is located in the tip mirror reflecting point of CLUPI's
FOV3 boresight.
When the drill is in stowed position, the CLUPI FOV 1 is looking at the
surface in front of the rover due to the first mirror (or bracket mirror),
fixed on the rover bracket that holds the drill when in stowed position.
The fixed orientation of CLUPI’s axis is toward the surface with an angle
of 20 degrees with respect to the horizontal of the rover.
To implement FOV1 we define the Rover Bracket Mirror frame as follows:
- +Z axis is the boresight of CLUPI's mirrored FOV (FOV1);
- +Y axis is parallel to the sensor pixel samples;
- +X axis completes the right-handed frame;
- the origin is located in the bracket mirror reflecting point of
CLUPI's FOV1 boresight.
The following diagrams illustrate the CLUPI frames:
+X Rover side view (drill in discharge phase):
----------------------------------------------
o-o-=O===O--o
|o|___|
_\/
|_|_
|_|
|
|
|
|
|
| .
| . ' \
| . ' \
_|_ . ' ^+dZpf. '
| . ' | . '
-----------------.o-. ' . | |-------------------
| . '. '\ . ' | | | | |
+Zopt, . ' \ \ . ' ^ | o------> +Ydpf
+Ybas < '--. o. '\ |+Zrm | |
.--. ' \ \ | | | ''--.
.- . '===== \== v = o-----> ======| .-.
+Ydtf <' =| \ +Zbas, +Yrm |=|___|
|.-. v +Yopt .-.|
|| | +Zdtf | || +Xrm, +Xdtf, +Xopt
`| | | |' and +Xbas are out
'_' '_' of the page
~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~
+X Rover side view (drill in hor. align. before discharge):
-----------------------------------------------------------
- · - · -
|
_|_ +Zrm
| | ^
- +Zopt <-------o--------|--------------------------
| | .'|'. -----|---------. | |
'--- .'| | '. | |.--'--'
.'--'-|----'.--|-------- '|
+Zcdt V .--' v '> +Ycdt | '---.
.-. |== +Yopt === o--------> ====| .-.
|___|=| +Xrm | |+Yrm |=|___|
|.-. .-.|
|| | | || +Xrm, +Xopt, +Zcdt
`| | | |' are out of the
'_' '_' page
~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~
-Y Rover side view:
-------------------
- · - · -
|
| +Zrm
_|_ ^
| | |
-------------------|-------------------------------------
,------------|------------.
| | |
o__| | |
/ | +Xrm | |
/\___|__<---------o ____________. +Yrm is out
/ | | +Yrm | | of the page.
/_------/ \-----__ / \.__
v |-----\_/----| | \__. |
+Zbrk |. .| |. .| |.
/ |__| \ / |__| \ / |__| \
\ / \ / \ /
`-..-' `-..-' `-..-'
Relevant frames (for all diagrams):
rm: RM_ROVER
dtf: RM_DRILL_TIP_FIX
opt: RM_CLUPI_OPT_AXIS
bas: RM_CLUPI_BASE
cdt: RM_CLUPI_DRILL_TIP
brk: RM_CLUPI_BRACKET
These sets of keywords define the CLUPI frames:
\begindata
FRAME_RM_CLUPI_BASE = -174600
FRAME_-174600_NAME = 'RM_CLUPI_BASE'
FRAME_-174600_CLASS = 4
FRAME_-174600_CLASS_ID = -174600
FRAME_-174600_CENTER = -174600
TKFRAME_-174600_RELATIVE = 'RM_DRILL_POS_MOV'
TKFRAME_-174600_SPEC = 'ANGLES'
TKFRAME_-174600_UNITS = 'DEGREES'
TKFRAME_-174600_AXES = ( 1, 2, 3 )
TKFRAME_-174600_ANGLES = ( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 )
FRAME_RM_CLUPI_OPT_AXIS = -174610
FRAME_-174610_NAME = 'RM_CLUPI_OPT_AXIS'
FRAME_-174610_CLASS = 4
FRAME_-174610_CLASS_ID = -174610
FRAME_-174610_CENTER = -174600
TKFRAME_-174610_RELATIVE = 'RM_CLUPI_BASE'
TKFRAME_-174610_SPEC = 'ANGLES'
TKFRAME_-174610_UNITS = 'DEGREES'
TKFRAME_-174610_AXES = ( 3, 2, 1 )
TKFRAME_-174610_ANGLES = ( 0.0, 0.0, -90.0 )
FRAME_RM_CLUPI_DRILL_TIP = -174620
FRAME_-174620_NAME = 'RM_CLUPI_DRILL_TIP'
FRAME_-174620_CLASS = 4
FRAME_-174620_CLASS_ID = -174620
FRAME_-174620_CENTER = -174620
TKFRAME_-174620_RELATIVE = 'RM_CLUPI_OPT_AXIS'
TKFRAME_-174620_SPEC = 'ANGLES'
TKFRAME_-174620_UNITS = 'DEGREES'
TKFRAME_-174620_AXES = ( 3, 2, 1 )
TKFRAME_-174620_ANGLES = ( 0.0, 0.0, -54.0 )
FRAME_RM_CLUPI_BRACKET = -174630
FRAME_-174630_NAME = 'RM_CLUPI_BRACKET'
FRAME_-174630_CLASS = 4
FRAME_-174630_CLASS_ID = -174630
FRAME_-174630_CENTER = -174630
TKFRAME_-174630_RELATIVE = 'RM_DRILL_POS_FIX'
TKFRAME_-174630_SPEC = 'ANGLES'
TKFRAME_-174630_UNITS = 'DEGREES'
TKFRAME_-174630_AXES = ( 3, 2, 1 )
TKFRAME_-174630_ANGLES = ( 0.0, -160.0, 0.0 )
\begintext
RM NAIF ID Codes -- Definitions
===============================================================================
This section contains name to NAIF ID mappings for the ExoMarsRSP RM
mission. Once the contents of this file is loaded into the KERNEL POOL,
these mappings become available within SPICE, making it possible to use
names instead of ID code in the high level SPICE routine calls.
Name ID Synonyms
--------------------- ------- -----------------------
Rover:
-----------
RM -174 EXOMARS RSP ROVER MODULE
EXOMARS RSP RM
EXOMARS RSP ROVER
EXOMARS ROVER
RM_ROVER -174000
RM_MAST -174011
RM_PTR -174013
RM_PB -174014
RM_NAVCAM -174020
RM_NAVCAM_L -174021
RM_NAVCAM_R -174022
RM_LOCCAM -174030
RM_LOCCAM_L -174031
RM_LOCCAM_R -174031
RM_DRILL_POS_FIX -174040
RM_DRILL_POS_MOV -174041
RM_DRILL_TIP_FIX -174042
RM_DRILL_TIP_MOV -174043
RM_ALD -174050
RM_ALD_CSTM -174051
RM_ALD_CSTM_FIX -174052
RM_ALD_CSTM_MOV -174053
RM_ALD_PSDDS -174055
RM_ALD_PSHS -174058
RM_SA1_PRI -174062
RM_SA1_SEC -174063
RM_SA2_PRI -174065
RM_SA2_SEC -174066
RM_BOGIE_LF -174071
RM_BOGIE_LR -174074
RM_BOGIE_RR -174076
RM_WHEEL_LF -174081
RM_WHEEL_LM -174082
RM_WHEEL_RF -174083
RM_WHEEL_RM -174084
RM_WHEEL_LR -174085
RM_WHEEL_RR -174086
The mappings summarized in this table are implemented by the keywords
below.
\begindata
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'EXOMARS RSP ROVER MODULE' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'EXOMARS RSP RM' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'EXOMARS RSP ROVER' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'EXOMARS ROVER' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_ROVER' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174000 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_SITE_DISPOSAL' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174900 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_MAST_ZERO' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174010 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_MAST' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174011 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_PTR_ZERO' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174012 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_PTR' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174013 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_NAVCAM' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174020 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_NAVCAM_L' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174021 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_NAVCAM_R' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174022 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_LOCCAM' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174030 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_LOCCAM_L' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174031 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_LOCCAM_R' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174032 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_DRILL_POS_FIX' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174040 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_DRILL_POS_MOV' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174041 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_DRILL_TIP_FIX' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174042 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_DRILL_TIP_MOV' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174043 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_ALD' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174050 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_ALD_CSTM' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174051 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_ALD_CSTM_FIX' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174052 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_ALD_CSTM_MOV' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174053 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_ALD_PSDDS' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174055 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_ALD_PSHS' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174058 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_SA1_PRI' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174062 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_SA1_SEC' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174063 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_SA2_PRI' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174065 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_SA2_SEC' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174066 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_BOGIE_LF' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174071 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_BOGIE_LR' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174074 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_BOGIE_RR' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174076 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_WHEEL_LF' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174081 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_WHEEL_LM' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174082 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_WHEEL_RF' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174083 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_WHEEL_RM' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174084 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_WHEEL_LR' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174085 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_WHEEL_RR' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174086 )
\begintext
PanCam:
-----------
RM_PANCAM -174100
RM_PANCAM_WAC_L -174110
RM_PANCAM_WAC_R -174120
RM_PANCAM_HRC -174130
The mappings summarised in this table are implemented by the keywords
below.
\begindata
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_PANCAM' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174100 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_PANCAM_WAC_L' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174110 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_PANCAM_WAC_R' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174120 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_PANCAM_HRC' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174130 )
\begintext
ISEM:
-----------
RM_ISEM -174200
The mappings summarised in this table are implemented by the keywords
below.
\begindata
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_ISEM' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174200 )
\begintext
ADRON-RM:
-----------
RM_ADRON-RM -174300
The mappings summarised in this table are implemented by the keywords
below.
\begindata
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_ADRON-RM' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174300 )
\begintext
WISDOM:
-----------
RM_WISDOM -174400
RM_WISDOM_ANT1 -174410
RM_WISDOM_ANT1 -174410
The mappings summarised in this table are implemented by the keywords
below.
\begindata
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_WISDOM' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174400 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_WISDOM_ANT1' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174410 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_WISDOM_ANT2' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174420 )
\begintext
MaMiss:
-----------
RM_MAMISS -174500
The mappings summarised in this table are implemented by the keywords
below.
\begindata
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_MAMISS' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174500 )
\begintext
CLUPI:
-----------
RM_CLUPI -174600
RM_CLUPI_FOV1 -174601
RM_CLUPI_FOV2 -174602
RM_CLUPI_FOV3 -174603
RM_CLUPI_DRILL_TIP -174620
RM_CLUPI_BRACKET -174630
The mappings summarised in this table are implemented by the keywords
below.
\begindata
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_CLUPI' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174600 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_CLUPI_FOV1' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174601 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_CLUPI_FOV2' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174602 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_CLUPI_FOV3' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174603 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_CLUPI_DRILL_TIP' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174620 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_CLUPI_BRACKET' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174630 )
\begintext
Sites:
-----------
RM_SITE_000 -174700 (synonym: RM_LANDING_SITE)
RM_SITE_NNN -174XXX
The mappings summarised in this table are implemented by the keywords
below.
\begindata
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_SITE_000' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174700 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_LANDING_SITE' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174700 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_SITE_001' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174701 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_SITE_002' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174702 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_SITE_003' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174703 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_SITE_004' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174704 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_SITE_005' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174705 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_SITE_006' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174706 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_SITE_007' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174707 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_SITE_008' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174708 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_SITE_009' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174709 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_SITE_010' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174710 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_SITE_011' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174711 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_SITE_012' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174712 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_SITE_013' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174713 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_SITE_014' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174714 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_SITE_015' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174715 )
NAIF_BODY_NAME += ( 'RM_SITE_016' )
NAIF_BODY_CODE += ( -174716 )
\begintext